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【题目】读图,回答下面小题。

1导致甲、丁两地气温差异的主要因素是

A. 纬度位置 B. 海陆位置

C. 地形因素 D. 人类活动

2甲乙丙丁四地中,常年位于山地迎风坡的是

A. B.

C. D.

3丙地的气候类型为

A. 热带草原气候 B. 热带雨林气候

C. 热带沙漠气候 D. 热带季风气候

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

【解析】本题组考查影响气候的主要因素、地形对气候的影响、

1 影响气温分布的因素主要有纬度因素、海陆因素和地形地势因素等.从总体上看,世界气温从低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低.可见导致甲、丁两地气温差异的主要因素是纬度位置。故选A。

2图中乙地位于中纬度地区的大陆西岸,常年盛行西风,形成温带海洋性气候,由于受安第斯山脉的阻挡,迎风坡丰富。故选B。

3 据图可知,丙地位于南回归线附近大陆的西岸,故其为热带沙漠气候。

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