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【题目】动词填空

1The workers ______(build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month .

2You ________(not allow) to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in.

3---Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. ----There is no need. He _______(wake) up.

4A big parade was held on Red Square _______(remember) the dead in World War 2.

5I think Katherine will cry out with the pleasure as soon as her mother ________(appear) in the classroom tomorrow.

6Don’t wake him up until it ______(be) 9 o’clock tomorrow.

7If the problem ______(deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.

【答案】

1 were building

2 are not allowed

3 has waked/ woken

4 to remember

5 appears

6 is

7 is dealt

【解析】

1句意:去年工人们在我家附近在建一座新桥,我猜想他们下个月能完工。由last year可知句子应用过去时态,根据后半句I guess they will finish it next month .可知应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是workers,be动词用were,build的现在分词是building;故答案填were building。

2句意:在表格填好之前,你不能呆在旅馆。根据题干可知主语you和动词allow之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态;由后面的系动词is可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,这里是否定式直接在be后加not,allow的过去分词是allowed;故答案填are not allowed。

3句意:——把收音机关上吧,亲爱的,小孩正在睡觉。——没有必要,他已经醒了根据句意可知,宝宝已经醒了,所以没有必要关收音机。表示已经发生的动作,且状态持续到现在,还有可能一直持续下去时,所以用现在完成时,其结构为has/have+动词过去分词,主语是he,所以助动词用has,wake 意为醒来,其过去分词有两种形式,分别为waked woken。has wakedhas woken均符合题意。故答案填has waked/ woken。

4句意:一场大阅兵在红场举行为了纪念在二战中死亡的人根据题干可知,was held是一般过去时的被动语态,其后要用不定式在句中作目的状语,意为为了做某事”,to后面需跟动词原形,故答案填to remember。

5句意:我想明天凯瑟琳的妈妈一出现在教室里,她一定会高兴得叫出声来。由题干可知本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句的主语是her mother第三人称单数形式,所以动词appear要用第三人称单数形式,故答案填appears。

6句意:明天9点以前不要叫醒他。由题干可知本句为否定祈使句,所以动词要用原形,这里的主语是it,be动词应用is,故答案填is。

7句意:如果问题得到和平解决,世界将会越来越美丽。根据If the problem ____(deal) with peacefully,可知,这里谓语应该用被动形式;主句用一般将来时,if从句应用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是problem,be动词用is,deal的过去分词是dealt,故答案填is dealt。

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第4小题根据题干可知,was held是一般过去时的被动语态,其后要用不定式在句中作目的状语,意为为了做某事,to后面需跟动词原形,故答案填to remember。6小题,由题干可知本句为否定祈使句,所以动词要用原形,这里的主语是it,be动词应用is,故答案填is。

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