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【题目】 北京是我国的首都,天安门广场升国旗的时间是根据广场国旗基座的坐标,计算出日出时间确定的。日期不同,升国旗时间也有所差异。读2020年不同日期(部分)升国旗时间表,完成下面小题。

日期

天安门广场升国旗时间

日期

天安门广场升国旗时间

1月1日

7:36

7月1日

4:49

4月1日

5:58

10月1日

6:10

1关于北京市地理特征的叙述,正确的是( )

A.每年都有太阳直射现象B.地形以高原、山地为主

C.是我国政治、文化和对外交流中心D.城市发展应打破旧城格局和原有风貌

2导致不同日期升旗时间差异的主要原因是( )

A.地球的自转运动B.地球的公转运动

C.纬度位置的变化D.海陆位置的差异

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

1】北京市位于北回归线以北的北温带,没有太阳直射现象,A错;北京市地形以平原和山地为主,B错;北京是我国的政治、文化和对外交流中心,C对;北京的发展对于旧城格局和原有风貌应该有选择的保护,而不是全部打破,D错。故选C

2】升旗时间不同与北京市白昼时间长短有关,一年中,北京市白昼时间长,升旗时间早,北京市白昼时间短,升旗时间晚,而北京市的白昼时间长短是地球公转产生的昼夜长短的变化,B对,ACD错。故选B

本题主要考查了北京市的地理特征和地球公转产生的现象,考查了学生对基本地理知识的记忆能力。

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