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【题目】印度位于南亚,是世界人口第二大国,世界文明古国之一。结合所学知识,回答下列各题。

1印度的气候类型主要是

A. 热带雨林气候 B. 热带季风气候

C. 热带沙漠气候 D. 亚热带季风气候

2目前对印度农业影响最大的灾害是

A. 旱涝 B. 寒潮 C. 海啸 D. 台风

3印度首都是

A. 加尔各答 B. 德里

C. 孟买 D. 新德里

【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 D

【解析】

1印度的气候以热带季风气候为主,全年高温,夏季多雨,冬季干旱,分明显的旱雨两季,故选B。

2印度的气候以热带季风气候为主,雨热同期,有利于农作物的生长,但由于季风气候的特点,旱涝灾害频繁,影响生产和生活,使印度的粮食生产很不稳定,故选A。

3印度的首都是新德里;印度东北部的加尔各答,以加尔各答为中心城市,是钢铁、机械、麻纺织工业中心;位于印度西北部的孟买,是印度最大港口,也是是印度最大的棉纺织工业中心,故选D。

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