【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分四川省雅安市芦山县发生7.0级地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都约100公里。成都、重庆及陕西的宝鸡、汉中、安康等地均有较强震感。
材料二:自然灾害经常发生.防灾减灾工作显得特别重要,我国在多个方面一直重视防灾减灾工作,并取得了很大的成就。
(1)材料一中的地震属________灾害。本次地震发生省的简称是_______或________。地处我国地势的第________级阶梯。
(2)材料二表明我国重视防灾减灾工作.请写出我国防灾减灾工作的具体措施有哪些?___(四例即可)
【答案】地质 川 蜀 二 运用遥感卫星技术,能够比较精准的预报台风、寒潮等灾害; 修建大量的防灾工程; 建设一大批救灾物资储备中心,以保证自然灾害发生时,能够及时供应救灾物资;我国政府能够及时调动救灾人员,从而有效减少灾害损失。(四例即可)
【解析】
自然灾害主要分为气象灾害和地质灾害,我国是一个自然灾害频繁的国家,每年因自然灾害损失的生命及财产不计其数,最大程度地减少自然灾害带来的危害是我国防灾工作的重中之重。
(1)由材料可知,材料一中的地震属于地质灾害,这次地震发生的省是四川省,该省简称“川”或“蜀”,处于我国地势的第二阶梯。
(2)由材料二可知,目前我国运用了遥感卫星技术,能够比较精准的预报台风、寒潮等灾害;修建大量的防灾工程; 建设一大批救灾物资储备中心,以保证自然灾害发生时,能够及时供应救灾物资来应对自然灾害,以减少自然灾害带来的损失。
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