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【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,有的需要变换形式。

control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call

control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call

It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 1 of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.

Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 2 of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”

Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you 3 your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”

“What? What if your son was in4? My son is facing (5)5 while () you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”

Two hours later Mr. Green6 the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)7.”

“Why couldn’t he wait? I have some questions about my son’s 8.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road9. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we10 him to operate on your son.”

【答案】

1importance

2risk

3control

4trouble

5death

6got out of

7nurse

8situation

9accident

10called

【解析】

格林先生接到一个做手术的电话。格林马上到医院为病人做手术,但是病人的父亲认为格林先生来晚了,很不高兴。当格林先生做完手术走了之后,病人的父亲问护士他为什么走了,护士告诉病人的父亲,格林先生的儿子出车祸死了,他要去参加儿子的葬礼。

1句意:他知道拯救生命的重要性。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择important;本题考查the importance of“……的重要性。因此用important的名词importance;语境是:他知道拯救生命的重要性。故答案填:importance

2句意:你不知道我儿子有失去生命的危险吗?由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择risk;本题考查the risk of “……的危险。因此用名词risk;语境是:你不知道我儿子有失去生命的危险吗?故答案填:risk

3句意:请你控制好你的情绪,好让我把工作做好。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择control;由句子Please could you _____。可知,could情态动词,后接动词原形;语境是:请你控制好你的情绪。故答案填:control

4句意:什么?如果你儿子有麻烦,你怎么办?由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择trouble;由下文的句子My son is facing (5)_____5_____ while () you are keeping him waiting. 我儿子正面临着死亡,你还让我儿子等着。可知,儿子有麻烦。be in trouble处于危险之中。本题的语境是:如果你儿子有麻烦,你怎么办?故填:trouble

5句意:我儿子正面临着死亡,你还让我儿子等着。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择die;由句子My son is facing _____5_____ while () you are keeping him waiting.可知,facing后面的词应该是名词,die的名词为death。语境是:我儿子正面临着死亡。故填:death

6句意:两个小时后,格林先生走出手术室。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择get out of;由句子Mr. Green smiled, “I’ll do my best.” 可知,该句话的时态为一般过去时,因此句子Two hours later Mr. Green_____6_____ the operating room. 也用一般过去时。故答案为:got out of

7句意:如果你有什么问题,问护士。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择nurse;由下文的句子The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road____9____. 可知,格林先生让病人的父亲问护士。因此答案为:nurse

8句意:我对我儿子的处境有些疑问。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择situationsituation形势,处境讲时,它是不可数名词。语境是:我对我儿子的处境有些问题。因此本题的答案为:situation

9句意:他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择accident;由下文的句子He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.可知,他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了。故填:accident

10句意:我们叫他给你儿子做手术时,他正在葬礼上。由语境和所给单词的意思可知,选择call;句子He was at the funeral,是过去时,因此由when引导的句子when we_____10_____ him to operate on your son.也是过去时。故答案为:called

选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interestinghappy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

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