【题目】My vacation is coming. Yesterday I _______ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by _______ and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the _______. However, one can see _______ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very _______ to one who wants to see the country. What's more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing, _______ passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or _______ at a place every day, and don't go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so _______ as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That _______ travel arrangements (安排) easy.
I take their ________. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.
【1】A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
【2】A. bus B. train C. plane D. bike
【3】A. biggest B. Smallest C. longest D. fastest
【4】A. anything B. Everything C. something D. nothing
【5】A. cheap B. Large C. interesting D. friendly
【6】A. because B. If C. when D. so
【7】A. wait B. Arrive C. pass D. meet
【8】A. comfortable B. Boring C. tiring D. difficult
【9】A. takes B. Gives C. sends D. makes
【10】A. question B. Problem C. advice D. result
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 A
【3】 D
【4】 D
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 C
【解析】
本文作者和他的美国朋友讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式。他的美国朋友建议坐公共汽车。作者采纳了他们的建议,决定乘公共汽车去东海岸旅游。
【1】句意:昨天我问我的美国朋友关于在美国旅行的最佳方式。考查动词辨析。A. asked询问,要求;B. told告诉;C. said说;D. spoke说。根据下文“他们说最好坐公共汽车去,并告诉我原因。”可知“昨天我问我的美国朋友关于在美国旅行的最佳路线。”结合句意可知填asked;选A。
【2】句意:他们说最好坐公共汽车去,并告诉我原因。考查名词辨析。A. bus公共汽车,公交车;B. train火车;C. plane飞机;D. bike自行车。根据第4段第一句To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so ___8___ as by train.(乘公共汽车旅行很容易,便宜,方便,虽然不像乘飞机旅行那么快,也不像乘火车那样舒适。)可知“他们说最好坐公共汽车去”;选A。
【3】句意:当然,乘飞机旅行是最快的。考查形容词最高级。A. biggest 最大的;B. Smallest最小的;C. longest最长的;D. fastest最快的。根据句意可知填fastest;选D。
【4】句意:然而,在旅途中除了蓝天白云什么也看不见。考查不定代词。A. anything任何东西,任何事物;B. Everything一切,所有东西;C. something某物;D. nothing无物,没有东西。结合句意可知填nothing;选D。
【5】句意:所以对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说,这不是很有趣。考查形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的;B. Large大的,巨大的;C. interesting有趣的;D. friendly友好的。结合句意可知填interesting;选C。
【6】句意:坐火车旅行很放松,因为乘客可以在火车上步行、购买食物和饮料。考查连词辨析。A. because因为;B. If如果;C. when当…时候;D. so因此。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故填because;选A。
【7】句意:但是火车不会每天离开或到达一个地方,也不会去很多地方。考查动词辨析。A. wait等待;B. arrive到达;C. pass通过;D. meet会见,见到。根据leave可知填arrive;选B。
【8】句意:乘公共汽车旅行很容易,便宜,方便,虽然不像乘飞机旅行那么快,也不像乘火车那样舒适。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒服的,安逸的;B. boring无聊的,枯燥的;C. tiring:累人的,令人疲倦的;D. difficult困难的。结合句意可知填comfortable;选A。
【9】句意:那使得旅行安排变得很容易。考查动词辨析。A. takes拿走,带走;B. gives给;C. sends送,寄送;D. makes使,做,制造。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事。结合句意可知填makes;选D。
【10】句意:我接受他们的建议。考查名词辨析。A. question问题,疑问;B. problem难题,问题;C. advice建议,劝告,忠告;D. result结果。结合句意可知填advice;选C。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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