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【题目】秦岭——淮河是我国南北方重要的地理分界线,回答下列各题。

1大致与秦岭——淮河一线吻合的是

A. 1月0℃等温线 B. 200毫米年等降水量线

C. 热带与亚热带的分界线 D. 干旱地区与半干旱地区的分界线

2下列有关我国南北方的叙述正确的是

A. 北方民居屋顶坡度大 B. 南方人以米饭为主食

C. 北方耕地以水田为主 D. 南方以温带落叶阔叶林为主

【答案】

1A

2B

【解析】

试题

1】秦岭——淮河是我国1月份0℃等温线和800mm等降水量线通过的地方;是我国暖温带和亚热带、湿润地区与半湿润区的分界线,故本题选A

2】秦岭——淮河我国南方和北方的分界线,该线以北的地区是我国的半湿润地区,降水较少,故民居屋顶坡度小,耕地为旱地,主要种植小麦,北方人以面食为主。植被以温带落叶阔叶林为主;该线以南的地区是我国的湿润地区,降水较多,故民居屋顶坡度大,利于排水,耕地为水田,主要种植水稻,南方人以米饭为主食。植被以常绿阔叶林为主,综上,故本题选B

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