Question

【题目】Did you feel it was warmer than before?

“There have been twenty-one____winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “____the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has____°C in only 50 years.”

China needs to take quick actions to____carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going____. China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th____Plan.

Here is some advice for you.

Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you____energy; And don’t forget____the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not____! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature____in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

【1】A. cool B. hot C. cold D. warm

【2】A. during B. for C. since D. after

【3】A. climbed B. went C. arrived D. got

【4】A. increase B. improve C. cut D. break

【5】A. yellow B. green C. black D. blue

【6】A. Five-Year B. Five--Years C. five years D. five year

【7】A. use B. find C. save D. keep

【8】A. to turn on B. to turn off C. to turn up D. to turn over

【9】A. in use B. on business C. at present D. for fun

【10】A. stronger B. higher C. taller D. quicker

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述气候问题。文章介绍，由于二氧化碳的过度排放，导致全球气候变暖。为减少二氧化碳的排放，文章还提出了几点建议。

【1】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知，这里指的是自1986年以来中国已经有21个暖冬了。故应选D。

【2】考查介词及语境的理解。during：在……期间，for：后常接时间段，since ：从……以来，after：在……之后。根据语境，这里指的是在过去的100期间。故选A。

【3】考查动词及语境的理解。climbed：攀升，went：去，arrived：到达，got：得到。根据上文 the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C的描述可知，这里指的是在华北气温攀升了1.4 °C。故选A。

【4】考查动词及语境的理解。increase：增加，improve：提高，cut ：削减，break：终止。根据语境，这里指的是中国需要采取行动削减二氧化碳的排放。选C。

【5】考查对语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是中国已经看到了绿色排放的重要性。故应选B。

【6】考查名词短语及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是第十一个5年计划。用连字符号连接的数词和名词，名词不用复数形式。故应选A。

【7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts的描述可知，穿着旧衣服意味着节约能源。故应选C。

【8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。to turn on ：打开，to turn off：关闭，to turn up ：放大， to turn over：推倒。根据下文when you leave a room 的描述可推知，这里指的是离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。故应选B。

【9】考查介词短语及语境的理解。in use：在用，on business：在营业，at present：在席，for fun：娱乐。根据上文turn off your television and computer的描述可知，当电视、电脑不用的时候要关闭（电源）。故应选A。

【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文and lower in winter to save energy 的描述可知，这里是对比夏天空调温度调高一些，冬天调低一些。故应选B。