【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使对话完整。
Anna: What is the topic of your project?
Alice: About the pollution in our city.
Anna: It is a good topic.
Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 【1】 (pour) waste water into the river near our city.
Anna: It may 【2】 (pollute) our water.
Alice: We should【3】 (do) a survey near the river and 【4】 (take) action.
Anna: How great your idea is!
Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me?
Anna: Sure! Let's 【5】 (work) together.
Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty【6】 (make) it clean and beautiful.
Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.
【答案】
【1】 pour
【2】 pollute
【3】 do
【4】 take
【5】 work
【6】 【6】to make
【解析】
文章大意:本文是安娜和爱丽丝就城市污染问题的一段对话。爱丽丝说现在污染相当严重,据说有些工厂向城市附近的河里排放废水,所以应该做一个调查,采取行动。安娜说这是个好主意,爱丽丝请安娜和她一起工作,为保护环境大家共同努力。
【1】句意:据说一些工厂把废水排入我们城市附近的河里。根据题干可知主句是一般现在时,从句的主要some factories为复数形式,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案填pour。
【2】句意:它可能会污染我们的水。pollute 动词,意思是“污染”,前面的may为情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案填pollute。
【3】句意:我们应该在河边做一个调查并采取行动。do动词,意思是“做”,前面的should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案填do。
【4】句意:我们应该在河边做一个调查并采取行动。take动词,意思是“拿、采取”,take action“采取行动”,and连接两个并列成分,设空处和前面的动词do是并列成分,用在情态动词should后面,所以应填原形形式,故答案填take。
【5】句意:让我们一起工作。Let sb.do sth.固定搭配,意思是“让某人做某事”,所以应填动词原形,故答案填work。
【6】句意:使它干净美丽是我们的责任。It is one's duty to do sth.固定句型,“做某事是某某的职责”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案填to make。
补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词,进行推理,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如,第2小题,pollute 动词,意思是“污染”,前面的may为情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案填pollute。第5小题,Let sb.do sth.固定搭配,意思是“让某人做某事”,所以应填动词原形,故答案填work。
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