【题目】校园里挂着两幅图幅一样大小的地图——中国地图和世界地图。据此回答下面各题。
【1】在中国地图上,有同学看到我国首都北京的经纬度是(40°N,116°E),由此判断北京位于 ( )
①东半球②西半球③南半球④北半球
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
【2】福州的经纬度大约是(26°N,119°E),可以判断福州处于地球五带中的( )
A. 热带 B. 北温带 C. 北寒带 D. 南温带
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 B
【解析】
【1】东西半球分界线是20°W和160°E组成的经线圈,20°W以东、160°E以西为东半球,20°W以西、160°E以东为西半球。南北半球的划分是以0°纬线即赤道为界,赤道以北为北半球,以南为南半球。依据北京的经纬度40°N,116°E可知,北京位于20°W→0°→160°E的东半球,赤道以北的北半球。
【2】热带的纬度范围是23.5°N-23.5°S,北温带的纬度范围是23.5°N-66.5°N,北寒带的纬度范围是66.5°N-90°N,南温带的纬度范围是23.5°S-66.5°S,南寒带的纬度范围是66.5°S-90°S;福州的经纬度大约是(26°N,119°E)属于北温带。
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