【题目】读材料,完成下列问题。
一艘轮船从赤道地区开往北冰洋。船员的日记上记载着如下内容:①赤道地区终年如夏,只有夜晚和雨后,气温才略有降低。全年多雨,年降水量达2 000毫米左右,植物长得高大茂密。②几内亚湾以内,气温虽然还很高,但降水却减少,而且季节分配极不均匀,分为明显的干湿两季。干季来临,植物因缺水而枯黄,草原上冷落萧条;湿季时,草高树绿,一片生机。③北回归线附近,降水更加稀少,有的地方甚至全年都很少下雨,到处是荒凉的沙丘和裸露的岩石。④船到地中海附近,这里冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥,到处生长着油橄榄和柑橘、柠檬、葡萄等亚热带果树……
(1)判断材料中数字标注部分所描述的气候类型:
①__________,②__________,③_____________,④__________。
(2)材料所描述的气候类型中,属于热带类型且全年降水很少的是________(填数字代号)。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装晚会) instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle(谜语) …” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.
【1】The two girls and John were in the same ____________.
A. group B. family
C. Team D. class
【2】John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage.
A. far B. poor
C. rich D. small
【3】How did John get the prize during the party?
A. By helping others.
B. By asking for help.
C. By getting good grades in study.
D. By winning the math game.
【4】John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party.
A. watch a basketball match
B. saw a movie
C. bought something to wear
D. made a phone call
【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. John wasn’t good at math.
B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.
C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.
D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】天气与人类息息相关,对人类的活动的影响表现在( )
①生活方面 ②农业生产方面 ③军事 ④交通方面
⑤工业生产和工程建设方面 ⑥商业、旅游活动和休闲娱乐等方面
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④
C. ②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】暑假里,德州的孙先生自己驾车到陕西西安旅游。行程中,地图给孙先生提供了很大的帮助。据此回答下列各题
【1】在一幅比例尺为1:36000000的地图上,量得德州到西安的图上直线距离约为2.7厘米,两个城市的实地距离约为:
A. 1333千米 B. 9720千米 C. 972千米 D. 133千米
【2】本次自驾旅行中,孙先生用到次数最多的地图可能是:
A. 中国政区图和西安地形图 B. 中国交通图和卫星导航图
C. 中国气候图和西安气候图 D. 中国交通图和中国地形图
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
【1】起床后,玛丽总是把她的床铺整理好。
Mary always ________ _________ _________ after getting up.
【2】我姐姐每天早上倒垃圾。
My sister _________ ________ the trash every morning.
【3】你周五有一场测验。
You'll _____ _____ _______ on Friday.
【4】他每个周末都到饭馆里洗盘子挣钱交学费。
He _______ ________ _________ at the restaurant for his education every weekends.
【5】他老是向我借钱买零食,所以这一次我决定不借给他。
He always _______ money for ________ ________me,so this time I decide not to _______ him.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 2020年4月13日,泰国副总理兼卫生部部长阿努廷在中国驻泰国大使馆举行的中国企业和友好组织向泰方捐赠医疗物资的仪式上说:“泰国要感谢中国对泰国的关爱,是泰国在泼水节里收到的最有价值的新年礼物。”4月13日至15日是泰国一年中最重要的节日宋干节,俗称“泼水节”,是泰历新年的第一天。读上面材料,完成下面小题。
【1】每年泰国的新年,泰国人会举行泼水节来庆祝。我国跟泰国这一民俗风情相似的少数民族及分布地区搭配正确的是( )
A.蒙古族﹣﹣东南地区B.傣族﹣﹣西南地区
C.壮族﹣﹣西北地区D.藏族﹣﹣东北地区
【2】影片《泰囧》上映以来受到了观众们的极力热捧,泰国旅游业也开始在国内盛行起来。有关在泰国的旅游见闻,不正确的是( )
A.在泰国曼谷领略了独特的水上市场
B.从车窗向外看,看到了成片的橡胶林和油棕种植园
C.当地人大多吃米饭
D.在泰国欣赏了世界七大奇迹之一的泰姬陵
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 A Bite of China is a program with the rich culture and history about Chinese food. Besides introducing many kinds of delicious food across the country, it also shows Chinese society by explaining how these dishes came out and they are made, the relationship between people and food and a little Chinese philosophy(哲学). The first and second seasons were great successes. However, the third season was seen by viewers as a huge disappointment.
Criticizing(批评) the latest eightsection program has already become hot online. Criticism has mainly focused on two points: inaccurate or controversial(有争议的) content and the method of storytelling.
The program mixes up “Malatang” and “Chuanchuanxiang”, two different types of local spicy dishes in Sichuan Province. What's more controversial is that in one section “medicine and food come from the same origin(起源),” which advises people to put traditional Chinese medicine into dishes without mentioning the risks.
As for the storytelling of the program, the new season has focused more on people's life stories than food. Criticism reached the top after one section, in which not traditional “Shuaimian (hitting noodles)” but the personal story of a chef who struggles to make a living in the big city was introduced in detail. It's surprising that a food program would ignore the food itself.
A change in the program team may be one of the reasons. The team said, “When the first season was put on, there were only about 40 food programs in China. But now the number is around 500. People's expectations are changing.” There are reasons for this opinion, but it's believed that “the devil is in the details”.
【1】A Bite of China is a program including rich ________ about Chinese food.
A.politicsB.geographyC.historyD.art
【2】What shows the third season is inaccurate?
A.Chinese food contains some philosophy.B.“Malatang” equals to “Chuanchuanxiang”.
C.Medicine and food are from the same origin.D.“Shuaimian” can be called hitting noodles.
【3】The underlined word “content ” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.评论B.事物C.内容D.理论
【4】What's the reason for the failure of the third season?
A.Too many similar programs.B.Audience's high expectations.
C.The first two seasons' success.D.Lack of the eagerness for perfection.
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.To introduce a popular TV program.
B.To let people know Chinese traditional culture.
C.To show people's love of this TV program.
D.To describe some opinions on the TV program A Bite of China.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Sometimes,it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.
First,let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help,and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.
Second,follow the consequences you said to them. For example,your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it,they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.
Third,give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example,an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.
Fourth,make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.
【1】____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
A. Two B. Four C. Five D. Six
【2】The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____.
A. do homework B. watch TV C. help with homework D. help with chores
【3】Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____.
A. his or her chores B. the dishes C. homework D. in a notebook
【4】Incentives can make ____.A. children lazy B. your child do chores C. us happy D. them sad
【5】Let your child know what chores he or she ____.
A. can say B. is going to write C. is going to do D. could watch
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】长江沿岸是我国高度发达的综合性工业地带。目前,自东向西已经形成了几个大型工业基地。下列说法错误的是( )
A. 以宜昌、重庆为中心的电力、冶金等工业基地
B. 以南京为中心的工业带是我国钢铁、轻纺工业的重要基地
C. 以攀枝花、六盘水为中心的钢铁、煤炭工业基地
D. 由沪宁杭等城市形成的工业带是我国最大的综合性工业基地
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