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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1________(not put) your book here.

2I have to ________(get) up at six o’clock.

3She ________(not like) playing basketball.

4Does Jack ____(do) his homework every day?

5________(not arrive) late for school.

6Don’t ________(eat) in the classroom, Emily.

7The classroom is too ________(noise).

8You have to ________(wear) a uniform today.

9You can do ________(you) homework after school.

10Don’t ________(run) in the hallways.

11Please remember ________(close) the window.

12I have to practice ________(speak) English every day.

13Don’t keep the boy ________(stand )so long.

14________(not be) late for school again,” Ms. Li said.

15She ______(have) to stay at home every day.

16Please ________(not put) your sweater here.

17I have to help my mom ________(do) the housework.

18You ________(not have) to wear a sweater. It’s too hot today.

19You must do the ________(dish) after supper.

20________(put) your hand up please if you know the answer.

【答案】

1 Don’t put

2 get

3 doesn’t like

4 do

5 Don’t arrive

6 eat

7 noisy

8 wear

9 your

10 run

11 to close

12 speaking

13 standing

14 Don’t be

15 has

16 don’t put

17 (to) do

18 don’t have

19 dishes

20 Put

【解析】

1句意“不要把你的书放到这里”。根据句意可知,表示命令要求,用祈使句,用动词原形开头,变成否定式,直接在前面加don’t,且空位于句首,故填Don’t put

2句意“我不得不6点钟起床”。get up起床,且根据have to do“不得不做某事”可知,故填get

3句意“她不喜欢打篮球”。本题对实意动词like进行否定,用助动词,且主语为she,用does,助动词后用动词原形,故填doesn’t like

4句意“杰克每天都做他的作业吗?”。根据空前does可知,助动词后用动词原形,故填do

5句意“上学不要迟到”。本题考察其实句,祈使句要用动词原形开头,且否定在前加don’t,且空位于句首,故填Don’t arrive

6句意“艾米丽,不要在教室里吃东西”。根据空前don’t可知,用动词原形,故填eat

7句意“教室里太吵闹了”。根据空前too可知,空处用形容词,noisy吵闹的,故填noisy

8句意“今天你必须穿校服”。wear穿,且空前有have to“不得不”,空后用动词原形,故填wear

9句意“放学后你可以做你的作业”。空后有名词homework,空处用形容词性物主代词,your你的,故填your

10句意“不要在走廊跑”。run跑,且根据空前don’t可知,用动词原形,故填run

11句意“请记得关窗”。remember doing记得做过某事,remember to do记得去做某事,根据句意可知,关窗这件事还没做,用to do,故填to close

12句意“我每天不得不练习说英语”。根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知,故填speaking

13句意“不要让小男孩站如此长的时间”。根据keep doing可知,故填standing

14句意“李女士说,上学不要再迟到了”。be late for迟到,是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式在前面加don’t,且空位于句首,故填Don’t be

15句意“她每天不得不待在家里”。根据空前she可知,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has

16句意“请不要把毛衣放到这里”。本题考察祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,变否定时在前面加don’t,故填don’t put

17句意“我不得不帮助我的妈妈做家务”。根据help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”可知,故填(todo

18句意“你没有必要穿毛衣,今天太热了”。对实意动词have进行否定,用助动词,且主语为you,故填don’t have

19句意“晚饭后你必须洗碗”。do the dishes“洗碗”,故填dishes

20句意“如果你想知道答案,请举起你的手”。本题考察祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头,且空位于句首,故填Put

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词

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