Question

【题目】When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】From the passage we know that we need to put every word into our own language when we are learning English.

【2】The writer thinks it is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.

【3】We can learn from the passage that sometimes different order of words has a different meaning.

【4】“She only likes apples,” is the same as “Only she likes apple”.

【5】“How to speak English?” is the best title for this passage.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】试题分析：短文结合三个例句主要谈了如何学好英语的问题。首先指出，逐字逐句地翻译是不对的；然后强调，掌握英语学习中词序的规则也是很重要的；最后建议，学习英语必须尽最大的努力去获得语言的精神实质并像英语使用者那样使用它。

【1】题意：从文章中我们知道，当我们学习英语的时候，我们需要把每个词都翻译成我们自己的语言。根据作者的判断It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.，可知填F。

【2】题意：笔者认为掌握英语学习中的词序规则是很容易的。根据文意，作者说的是It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English.，可知填F。

【3】题意：我们可以从文章中了解到有时不同的单词顺序有不同的含义。根据句子If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily.，可知填T。

【4】题意：“She only likes apples,”和“Only she likes apple.”意思是一样的。根据这两句话的意思，前者是“她只是喜欢苹果”，而后者“只是她喜欢苹果”，可见意思不同。故填F。

【5】题意：“How to speak English? “是这段文章最好的题目。根据文意可知，短文主要讲的是怎样学好英语。故填F。