Question

【题目】【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

【1】Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until .

A. they reached the foot of the mountain

B. they began to ski down the mountain

C. a team of workers found Jake

D. Jake lost on of his skis

【2】What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

【3】How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed some ski tracks.

D. He followed some light.

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights.

A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d

【5】Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .

A. polite and hardworking

B. calm and clever

C. outgoing and helpful

D. warm and friendly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事。杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了。当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚。第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救。

【1】A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知当他们到达山脚下的时候，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选A。

【2】D细节理解题。文章第三段说道，天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的。故选D。

【3】C细节理解题。文章中提到杰克安全回来之后回忆说，So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的。故选 C。

【4】A细节理解题。文章的顺序应该是，杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍，故选A。

【5】B大意理解题。由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选B。