【题目】读下图,回答下列问题。
(1)甲是 (东或西)半球图,大部分位于该半球的是 洲和 洲,它们以 运河为界。乙图中①和③的分界线是_ ___运河。
(2)写出图中字母所代表的大洋名称:
A_____ ___ B____ ___ C__ ____
(3)由图可知,地图上的海陆分布不均匀,从南北半球看,陆地主要集中在 半球,从东西半球看,陆地主要集中在 半球。
【答案】
(1)西,北美,南美,巴拿马,苏伊士
(2)太平洋,北冰洋,印度洋
(3)北,东
【解析】
试题分析:
(1)地球上的陆地被海洋分割成六个大块和许多小块,面积较大的陆地叫大陆,面积较小的陆地叫岛屿,大陆和它附近的岛屿合称大洲。全世界共有亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲和大洋洲七大洲。其中亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲、非洲、南极洲位于东半球;南北美洲位于西半球;大洋洲、非洲、南美洲、南极洲位于南半球;亚洲、欧洲、北美洲、南美洲、非洲位于北半球。据图可知:甲是西半球图,大部分位于该半球的是南、北美洲,巴拿马运河是北美洲与南美洲的分界线,该运河沟通了太平洋和大西洋;乙图中①为非洲,③为亚洲,苏伊士运河是非洲与亚洲的分界线,该运河沟通了红海和地中海。
(2)陆地穿插于海洋中,把全球分为四大洋,其中面积最大的是太平洋,其次为大西洋、印度洋,北冰洋是世界上最小,深度最浅的海洋。据图可知:A为太平洋;B为大西洋;C为印度洋;D为北冰洋。
(3)我们生活的地球,从太空看是个蔚蓝色的美丽星球,它看上去更像“水球”。根据人们的计算,地球表面71%是海洋,而陆地面积仅占29%,即地球上七分是海洋,三分是陆地,从南北半球看,陆地主要集中在北半球,从东西半球看,陆地主要集中在东半球。
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