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【题目】读图回答下题.

(1)图中,C是(  )
A.亚欧板块
B.非洲板块
C.太平洋板块
D.印度洋板块
(2)按照板块学说的观点,图中(  )
A.E山脉会消失
B.F山脉会消失
C.地中海会消失
D.红海会消失
(3)下列哪个板块与环太平洋火山地震带的形成关系不大(  )
A.太平洋板块
B.美洲板块
C.亚欧板块
D.非洲板块
(4)F处是世界上最高大雄伟的喜马拉雅山脉,它的形成是由于(  )
A.亚欧板块和非洲板块碰撞
B.亚欧板块和美洲板块碰撞
C.亚欧板块和印度洋板块碰撞
D.亚欧板块和太平洋板块碰撞

【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】(1)读图可得,C是印度洋板块,阿拉伯半岛和印度半岛位于印度洋板块上.(2)阿尔卑斯山脉位于亚欧板块与非洲板块的碰撞挤压处,其海拔越来越高,故A错误;喜马拉雅山脉位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块的碰撞挤压处,其海拔越来越高,故B错误;地中海位于亚欧板块与非洲板块的碰撞挤压处,其面积越来越小,故C正确;红海位于印度洋板块与非洲板块的断裂拉伸处,其面积越来越大,故D错误.(3)环太平洋火山地震带位于亚欧板块、印度洋板块、太平洋板块、美洲板块、南极洲板块的交界处,与非洲板块的关系不大.(4)喜马拉雅山脉位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块的碰撞挤压处,故C正确.
故选:(1)D.(2)C.(3)D.(4)C

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