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【题目】 下表为我国第二次全国土地调查中耕地的相关数据。依据国家政策规定,坡度在25度以上的坡耕地要退耕还林还牧。据表完成下面小题。

地区

耕地

(万公顷)

坡度25度以上坡耕地(万公顷)

有灌溉设施耕地

(万公顷)

全国

13538.5

549.6

6107.6

东部地区

2629.7

33.6

1812.5

中部地区

3071.5

75.6

1867.0

西部地区

5043.5

439.4

2004.3

东北地区

2793.8

1.0

423.8

1退耕还林任务最重的地区是( )

A.东部地区B.中部地区C.西部地区D.东北地区

2表中数据可以反映出我国( )

A.耕地资源总量丰富,人均耕地充足

B.地区间环境差异大,耕地分布不均

C.未利用土地多,后备耕地资源充足

【选项D灌溉设施完善,农业摆脱洪涝影响

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

1

由表格数据可以看出,西部地区坡度在25度以上的耕地占了全国的绝大部分,这样的地区不适合发展种植业,容易发生水土流失,所以西部地区的退耕还林任务最重,故选C。

2

由表格数据可以看出,我国地区间环境差异大,耕地分布不均;不能看出人均耕地,后备耕地资源不足,灌溉设施不完善,故选B。

本题考查我国耕地有关知识。

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