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【题目】小英在做饭时,发现有很多因素都能影响食盐在水中溶解的速率.

(1)从你能想到的可能影响食盐在水中溶解速率的因素中,写出其中两项,并预测此因素对食盐的溶解速率的影响.

因素________,你的预测________________.

因素________________,你的预测________________.

(2)从你所列因素中选出一个,并通过实验验证你的预测.________________________

【答案】(1)温度 温度升高(或温度降低),食盐溶解速率加快(或减慢) 晶体颗粒大小 食盐颗粒越小,溶解越快 搅拌 搅拌能加快食盐的溶解(任选两项)

(2)搅拌因素的影响:在两个烧杯中各加入50mL水,分别称取2g颗粒大小相同的食盐,同时放在以上两个烧杯中,在一个烧杯中搅拌,在另一个中不搅拌,观察并记录两个烧杯中的食盐完全溶解所需的时间(同理可设计温度、颗粒大小对溶解速率影响的实验)

【解析】根据生活中的观察,可想到影响食盐在水中溶解速率的因素有温度、食盐晶体颗粒大小、是否搅拌等.可通过设计对比实验加以验证.

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