精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】In China if a person who invited other people would pay for the meal,but it's not the ______ in western countries.In ______ countries people will think you only invited me but it's not your responsibility(责任)to______for me.I can afford (负担)it.They won't be ______ if you pay for them.In western countries like America and England,people will always give tips (小费)______the waiter after they______the meal in a restaurant.If you don't,they will not be happy because tips are ______of their major income (收入).In China this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities ______Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.Western people will also ______ you are rude if you make sound during the meal.Western people do not hold their bowl up even ______ they have a bowl of soup.

1A. thing B. way C. reason D. meal

2A. western B. Chinese C. west D. China

3A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

4A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired

5A. of B. on C. with D. to

6A. start B. begin C. finish D. eat

7A. one B. two C. three D. four

8A. love B. are C. have D. like

9A. think B. hope C. say D. talk

10A. what B. how C. when D. as

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4C

5D

6C

7A

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

试题不同国家饮食习惯不同,本文主要讲述了中西方请客吃饭以及其他饮食习惯和文化。

1句意:但是在西方国家却不是这种方式。A. thing名词,东西、事情;B. way名词,方式;C. reason名词,原因;D. meal名词,餐饭。根据句意可知,这里指邀请他人吃饭,会为这顿饭买单的方式。故选:B。

2句意:在西方国家,人们会认为你只邀请了我,但是付钱不是你的责任。A. western形容词,西方的;B. Chinese形容词,中国的;C. west名词,西方;D. China名词,中国。短文第一句话就提到了在中国是谁请客谁付钱,此处当然是讲西方国家的人却不这么认为。形容词western修饰名词countries。故选:A。

3句意:在西方国家,人们会认为你只邀请了我,但是付钱不是你的责任。四个选项都有花费之意,spend/cost/pay/take辨析:(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于占用、花费时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay付款、赔偿之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sthpay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。根据后面的介词for可知用pay,这是固定搭配。故选:D。

4句意:假如你付了饭钱他们会不高兴的。A. sad形容词,伤心的;B. angry形容词,生气的;C. happy形容词,高兴的;D. tired形容词,疲劳的。根据语境可知,指不高兴的之意。故选:C。

5句意:在西方国家如美国和英国,人们总是在一家餐馆用餐后给服务员小费。A. of介词,属于...的;B. on介词,在;C. with介词,与...一起;D. to介词,向,往,给...。固定搭配give sth.to sb.,意为把某物给某人。故选:D。

6句意:在西方国家如美国和英国,人们总是在一家餐馆用餐后给服务员小费。A. start动词,开始;B. begin动词,开始;C. finish动词,完成;D. eat动词,吃。考查动词的用法。根据常识可知一般是在饭后再给小费的,故选:C

7句意:假如你不给小费,他们会不高兴的因为小费是他们主要收入之一,A. one基数词,数词;B. two基数词,二;C. three基数词,三;D. four基数词,四。短语one of..., 意为“...中的之一。故选:A。

8句意:在中国这只发生在一些高级餐馆和酒店等大型国际城市北京、上海和广州。A. love动词,爱;B. are是,be动词;C. have动词,有、吃、喝;D. like介词,像,或作动词喜欢。后半句句意:……像北京,上海和广州这样的国际大都市。故选:D。

9句意:如果你在用餐时发出声音,西方人也会认为你很粗鲁。A. think动词,认为;B. hope动词,希望;C. say动词,说;D. talk动词,谈话。根据语境可知是认为之意。故选:A。

10句意:西方人即使在喝汤时也不会端起碗。 A. what疑问词,什么;B. how疑问词,怎样;C. when连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;D. as连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句。even when即使当...; even as正巧当...时候,正如。故选:C。

整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意理解语境选择最契合文意的选项;注意动词的固定搭配,把握常用单词(如:like)一词多义现象;对近义词spend/cost/pay/take进行辨析,熟练掌握其句型结构。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】中国标准动车组“复兴号”率先在京沪高铁实现350千米时速运营。据此完成下列各题。

1京沪高铁联系的两个工业基地是

A. 京津唐—辽中南

B. 辽中南——珠江三角洲

C. 京津唐——长江三角洲

D. 长江三角洲——珠江三角洲

2“复兴号”选择在京沪高铁率先运营的主要因素是

A. 市场 B. 地形 C. 资金 D. 技术

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

假如上周一你班举行了爱护水、节约水的主题活动,请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。

活动内容

邀请王老师做报告;全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。

活动收获

我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染;我市虽有一些河流和湖泊,但也缺水。所以……(节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点)

活动感受

……

要求:1.词数不少于90, 文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.要点完整,层次清晰,语法正确,上下文连贯。

Last Monday our class held an activity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。

How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.

Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.

Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.

So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.

Title: Music education is of1

Passage outline

Detailed information

Introduction

Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.
Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.


Main Body

A way to tell who we are:
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and2

A way to know the world:
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
Science explains how nature3
Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.

A way to communicate with others:
We use music to4our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others.
Music,5from science, tells us what it means to be human.

Conclusion

Music education is necessary.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子

1但我奶奶和我有不同的品味。

But my grandmother and I have________ ________.

2当我听到这个消息时,真有点儿激动。

I was________ ________excited when I heard the news.

3有时他会上学迟到。

He is late for school________ ________.

4他太小了,不知道怎样赚钱。

He is too young and doesn't know how to________ ________.

5在现代社会,广告无处不在。

In the modern world,advertising________ ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】学习地理掌握一定的方法很重要。例如,我们要学习烟台地理,首先要确定烟台的地理位置。根据这种学习方法回答下面小题:

1确定地理位置能首先帮助我们推断烟台的

A. 自然环境特点 B. 聚落分布特点

C. 人口分布特点 D. 民俗文化分布特点

2如果我们想继续查找烟台蓬莱国际机场的具体位置,则最好选用

A. 烟台市地形图 B. 烟台市气候图

C. 烟台市交通图 D. 烟台市政区图

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】我国某校地理兴趣小组分别在二分二至日,于当时正午时刻测量学校旗杆的影子长度,数据记录见下表。据此完成下列问题。

某校地理兴趣小组观察记录表

测量时间(节气)

旗杆影长(米)

5.2

0

5.2

12.9

1表中测量时间②对应的节气是( )

A. 夏至 B. 春分 C. 冬至 D. 秋分

2该学校可能位于( )

A. 辽宁 B. 云南 C. 山东 D. 湖南

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下列关于首都北京的叙述,不正确的是(  )

A. 位于华北平原北部,北依燕山,西邻西山

B. 北京及其周围地区的地势特点是西北高,东南低

C. 我国最大的城市、政治文化中心、和最大交通枢纽

D. 长城、故宫、颐和园和等名胜古迹被列入世界遗产名录

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice-cream. The ice-cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make_more_money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

任务一 将画线短语make more money译为汉语。

1

任务二 列举法律如何控制食品的安全。

1). 2

2). 3

任务三 回答问题。What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

4

任务四 选出关于食品安全的正确描述。

A. People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started to test food.

B. A food safety system can't keep people safe and help them eat healthy food.

C. If companies break rules to make more money, people are sure their food isn't safe.

D. When the truck isn't cleaned before carrying ice-cream, it can make people sick.

1). 5  2). 6

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案