【题目】In China if a person who invited other people would pay for the meal,but it's not the ______ in western countries.In ______ countries people will think you only invited me but it's not your responsibility(责任)to______for me.I can afford (负担)it.They won't be ______ if you pay for them.In western countries like America and England,people will always give tips (小费)______the waiter after they______the meal in a restaurant.If you don't,they will not be happy because tips are ______of their major income (收入).In China this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities ______Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.Western people will also ______ you are rude if you make sound during the meal.Western people do not hold their bowl up even ______ they have a bowl of soup.
【1】A. thing B. way C. reason D. meal
【2】A. western B. Chinese C. west D. China
【3】A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
【4】A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired
【5】A. of B. on C. with D. to
【6】A. start B. begin C. finish D. eat
【7】A. one B. two C. three D. four
【8】A. love B. are C. have D. like
【9】A. think B. hope C. say D. talk
【10】A. what B. how C. when D. as
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
试题不同国家饮食习惯不同,本文主要讲述了中西方请客吃饭以及其他饮食习惯和文化。
【1】句意:但是在西方国家却不是这种方式。A. thing名词,东西、事情;B. way名词,方式;C. reason名词,原因;D. meal名词,餐饭。根据句意可知,这里指“邀请他人吃饭,会为这顿饭买单”的方式。故选:B。
【2】句意:在西方国家,人们会认为你只邀请了我,但是付钱不是你的责任。A. western形容词,西方的;B. Chinese形容词,中国的;C. west名词,西方;D. China名词,中国。短文第一句话就提到了在中国是谁请客谁付钱,此处当然是讲西方国家的人却不这么认为。形容词western修饰名词countries。故选:A。
【3】句意:在西方国家,人们会认为你只邀请了我,但是付钱不是你的责任。四个选项都有“花费”之意,spend/cost/pay/take辨析:(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。根据后面的介词for可知用pay,这是固定搭配。故选:D。
【4】句意:假如你付了饭钱他们会不高兴的。A. sad形容词,伤心的;B. angry形容词,生气的;C. happy形容词,高兴的;D. tired形容词,疲劳的。根据语境可知,指“不高兴的”之意。故选:C。
【5】句意:在西方国家如美国和英国,人们总是在一家餐馆用餐后给服务员小费。A. of介词,属于...的;B. on介词,在;C. with介词,与...一起;D. to介词,向,往,给...。固定搭配give sth.to sb.,意为“把某物给某人”。故选:D。
【6】句意:在西方国家如美国和英国,人们总是在一家餐馆用餐后给服务员小费。A. start动词,开始;B. begin动词,开始;C. finish动词,完成;D. eat动词,吃。考查动词的用法。根据常识可知一般是在饭后再给小费的,故选:C。
【7】句意:假如你不给小费,他们会不高兴的,因为小费是他们主要收入之一,A. one基数词,数词;B. two基数词,二;C. three基数词,三;D. four基数词,四。短语one of..., 意为“...中的之一”。故选:A。
【8】句意:在中国这只发生在一些高级餐馆和酒店等大型国际城市北京、上海和广州。A. love动词,爱;B. are是,be动词;C. have动词,有、吃、喝;D. like介词,像,或作动词“喜欢”。后半句句意:……像北京,上海和广州这样的国际大都市。故选:D。
【9】句意:如果你在用餐时发出声音,西方人也会认为你很粗鲁。A. think动词,认为;B. hope动词,希望;C. say动词,说;D. talk动词,谈话。根据语境可知是“认为”之意。故选:A。
【10】句意:西方人即使在喝汤时也不会端起碗。 A. what疑问词,什么;B. how疑问词,怎样;C. when连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;D. as连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句。even when即使当...; even as正巧当...时候,正如。故选:C。
整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意;理解语境,选择最契合文意的选项;注意动词的固定搭配,把握常用单词(如:like)一词多义现象;对近义词spend/cost/pay/take进行辨析,熟练掌握其句型结构。
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