【题目】重庆，中国历史文化名城，西部大开发重要的战略支点、“一带一路”和长江经济带重要联结点以及内陆开放高地。越来越多外国友人慕名前来。根据材料回答题。
【1】澳大利亚的小朋友彼得一直觉得重庆是个非常神奇的城市，他想找到重庆在中国的位置，他应该选择（ ）
A. 中国地形图 B. 重庆地形图 C. 重庆市交通图 D. 中国政区图
【2】彼得在地图上找到了重庆的位置，但把其地理坐标误记为：“纬度29，经度107”，这种地方在地球表面有（ ）
A. 1处 B. 2处 C. 3处 D. 4处
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.
“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”
“You know, memorizing(记住)seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”
Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I decided to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don't do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let's study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn't be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn't know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense. And she was actively looking for to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn't memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.
【1】Why did Juliet feel down?
A.Because she failed her science test.
B.Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.
C.Because she knew nothing about planting.
D.Because she couldn't follow her teacher.
【2】In the writer's opinion, which was the key to best learning?
A.Memorizing.B.Testing.C.Questioning.D.Understanding.
【3】The underlined word“it”in paragraph 5 refers to“________”．
A.making her check the book
B.using simple questions to test her
C.encouraging her to read the unit
D.asking her to teach me the unit
【4】When false starts happened, the writer was______．
A.patientB.worriedC.nervousD.embarrassed
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that manmade light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals that help to sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students who often used computers at night. They got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.
说明：21、22题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；24题用英语简要概括文章的主旨大意；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【1】Electronic products can ______________ and influence people's sleep.
【2】Manmade light______________ may reduce the brain chemicals which help to sleep at night.
【3】What did researchers let volunteers do in the study?
___________________________________
【4】The passage mainly tells us _____________________________________.
【5】________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Do you know Alison Lapper? She is an 【1】(usual) painter. She doesn't use her hands when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w【2】 arms. This caused her to spend 【3】 first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from making 【4】(she) dreams come true. She realized even though she was disabled, she could express herself as 【5】(free) as normal people. This was w【6】 made her start drawing.
Although Alison lives a 【7】(difference) life from others, she believes she can succeed like others. Her paintings 【8】(be) excellent. They don't look like they are 【9】(draw) by someone who uses her mouth. Alison has already become a symbol of courage. Her active w【10】 of living has encouraged many disabled people.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】(2017咸阳模拟)河流与人类生存发展关系十分密切，科学合理的流域开发才能实现可持续发展，据此回答下面小题。
【1】被称为“塞上江南”的宁夏平原，发展灌溉农业的水源来自( )
A. 塔里木河 B. 黄河
C. 珠江 D. 长江
【2】长江被称为“水能宝库”，其丰富的水能资源主要集中在( )
A. 上游 B. 中游
C. 中下游 D. 下游
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】(2017呼市一模)东北地区是我国重要的商品粮基地，据此完成下面小题。
【1】松花江的水文特征是( )
A. 含沙量大 B. 无凌汛
C. 结冰期短 D. 有春汛
【2】东北平原粮食单位面积产量低于长江三角洲地区，其主要原因是( )
A. 土层变薄，肥力不足
B. 纬度较高，热量不足
C. 地势低洼，积水严重
D. 可耕面积小，耕地不足
【3】目前国家决定停止三江平原开垦荒地，同时建立一批自然保护区，其主要保护的对象是( )
A. 天然林 B. 湿地
C. 草原 D. 江河源头
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】印度是南亚唯一掌握一箭十星卫星发射技术的国家。下列有关印度软件外包产业说法错误的是( )
A. 最近 20 多年来，印度软件服务外包产业发展迅速
B. 印度被称作“世界办公室”
C. 印度软件外包产业的发源地是加尔各答
D. 印度发展软件外包产业的优势有英语普及、信息技术发展早、劳动力资源丰富等
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】世界各地既有多样的自然环境，也有各具特色的人文环境，共同构成了丰富多彩的人类家园。请根据所学知识，在空格内填上合适的内容。
（1）有这样一座国际大都市：多数居民为政府工作，有众多的国家机关和联邦行政部门，众多的国际机构、全美和国际媒体中心，管理专业从业人员在职业构成中占比值很大，这座城市是_______________________。
（2）有这样一个国家：北部为地中海气候，南部为热带沙漠气候，气候干燥，蒸发量大，耕地面积少,但绿洲农业发达。这个国家是__________________。
（3）有这样一群人：他们以家族为单位，带领着牛、羊或骆驼等牲畜不停地在赤道南北水草丰美的地方迁徙，牛的数量决定了他们的富有程度和社会威望。他们是___________。
（4）有这样一个干旱地区：地底下储存着全球储量最多、被称为“工业的血液”的黑色液体。这个干旱的地区是__________________。
（5）以上内容描述自然环境的有__________，描述人文环境的有__________。（填序号）
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