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【题目】读我国地形剖面图,完成问题。

1下列关于我国地势对河流、农业、交通、水能的影响,表述正确的是(  )

A. 我国许多大河自东向西流入海洋

B. 便于海洋湿润气候流入内陆,形成降水,有利于农业生产

C. 受地势高低的影响,我国众多大河,沟通了南北交通

D. 河流从第三级阶梯流向第一级阶梯,落差大,水能资源极为丰富

2下列做法能有效解决水资源短缺问题,并且符合可持续发展原则的是(  )

①推广喷灌、滴管技术 ②增加地下水的开采 ③生活用水一水多用 ④直接利用工业和生活污水灌溉农田 ⑤推广节水器具

A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】

1读我国地形剖面图可知:我国地势西高东低,呈三级阶梯状下降分布,受地势高低的影响,我国众多大河自西向东流入海洋,沟通了东西交通;我国地势西高东低,有利于海洋暖湿气流深入内陆,带来丰沛的降水,有利于农业生产,故选B。

2能够有效解决我国缺水问题并且符合可持续发展原则的有:减少农药、化肥的使用,改变灌溉方式,推广喷灌、滴灌技术,污水处理,达标排放,推广节水器具、生活用水一水多用等,增加地下水的开采量会造成地面塌陷,直接利用工业和生活污水灌溉农田会污染土地,故选C。

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