【题目】状语从句填空练习
【1】We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours .
【2】The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down.
【3】It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting .
【4】He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.
【5】You’d better come back earlier _______ it is getting colder.
【6】He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .
【7】_______ he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.
【8】Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon .
【9】It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve done.
【10】It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, _______ a Japanese has an apology to make.
【答案】
【1】 when
【2】 while
【3】 before
【4】 until
【5】 as
【6】 when
【7】 While
【8】 because
【9】 before
【10】 while
【解析】
【1】句意:当我们看到我们的一个朋友时,我们正在看电视。when:当…时候,可表示时间点,由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,结合句意可知填when。
【2】句意:钻石戒指的价格急剧上涨,而金环的价格却下降了。While作并列连词时,意思是“而,却”,表对照关系。结合句意可知答案是while。
【3】句意:他完成这幅画似乎只有几分钟的时间。before:在…以前,引导时间状语从句。结合句意可知答案是before。
【4】句意:直到医生告诉他这是生死攸关的问题,他才戒烟。短语not…until…:直到…才…,引导时间状语从句;结合句意可知答案是until。
【5】句意:由于天气越来越冷,你最好早点回来。As还可引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为,由于”,但原因在逻辑上不如because强烈。结合句意可知答案是as。
【6】句意:他在沙地上散步时,看见沙地上有一个很大的脚印。when:当…时候,可表示时间点,由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,结合句意可知填when。
【7】句意:他睡觉时,他们偷走了他的衣服。while当…时候,只指一段时间,while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,while后面的动词一般是表示状态动词,或while后面跟进行时态从句。结合句意可知答案是While。
【8】句意:杰克很累,因为他整个下午都打网球。because:因为,引导原因状语从句,because后面跟原因。根据句意可知前后句意是因果关系,后句是原因,可知答案是because。
【9】句意:不久你就会后悔你所做的一切。句型It is [was, will be] long before+从句:在……前需要很久。例如,It was long before he came back. 过了好久他才回来。It won’t be long before we see each other. 不久我们又会见面的。结合句意可知答案是before。
【10】句意:人们常说美国人以笑话开始演讲,日本人则要道歉。While作并列连词时,意思是“而,却”,表对照关系。结合句意可知答案是while。
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