精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】英国和日本都是经济发达的岛国。

查阅相关《地理图册》回答:英国和日本的面积和人口

面积(万km2

总人口(百万人)

年龄构成(%)

0—14岁

15—64岁

≥65岁

英国

24.4

63.182

17.6

66.0

16.4

日本

37.7

128.058

14.7

67.9

17.4

(1)英国是欧洲西部大西洋上的岛国,日本是亚洲东部____________洋上的岛国。

(2)英国的传统工业主要分布在产煤区,日本的工业则集中分布在____________沿岸。

(3)从表中数据看,人口密度较大国家是____________,两国需共同面对的人口问题是__________

(4)英国和日本在经济发展中都发生过严重的环境公害事件。我们从中可获得的启示是____________

【答案】太平 太平洋 日本 人口老龄化 制定严格的环境保护法律,不能走先污染后治理的模式等。

【解析】

1)由图可知,英国是欧洲西部大西洋上的岛国,日本是位于西北太平洋上的岛国。

2)英国的传统工业主要分布在内陆地区,因为英国煤炭资源丰富,日本的工业则分布在海运便利的沿海地区,主要分布在太平洋沿岸。

3)从表格数据来看,两个国家中人口密度较大的国家是日本,两个国家老年人占比例都超过了15%,都存在人口老龄化的问题。

4)两个国家在工业发展过程中,都发生过严重的环境公害事件,从中给我们的启示是要在发展经济的同时,要出台严重的法律,不能走先污染后治理的模式。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】My vacation is coming. Yesterday I _______ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by _______ and gave me the reasons.

To travel by plane, of course, is the _______. However, one can see _______ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very _______ to one who wants to see the country. What's more, to travel by plane is very expensive.

To travel by train is relaxing, _______ passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or _______ at a place every day, and don't go to many places.

To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so _______ as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That _______ travel arrangements (安排) easy.

I take their ________. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.

1A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke

2A. bus B. train C. plane D. bike

3A. biggest B. Smallest C. longest D. fastest

4A. anything B. Everything C. something D. nothing

5A. cheap B. Large C. interesting D. friendly

6A. because B. If C. when D. so

7A. wait B. Arrive C. pass D. meet

8A. comfortable B. Boring C. tiring D. difficult

9A. takes B. Gives C. sends D. makes

10A. question B. Problem C. advice D. result

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】第四届世界互联网大会2017年12月3日至5日在浙江省乌镇举行,主题为“发展数字经济 促进开放共享—携手共建网络空间命运共同体”。乌镇现已成为世界互联网大会的永久会址。下图为“乌镇聚落形态示意图”。完成下面小题。

[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/5/11/1943114244808704/1944640398770176/STEM/d315ccd5f3234a44971e7261802c2003.png]

1对乌镇聚落形态影响最大的因素是( )

A. 地形B. 河流C. 气候D. 交通

2乌镇成为世界互联网大会的永久会址,对其城镇发展的影响有( )

①提高城市等级 ②提升城市知名度

推动产业升级 ④扩大服务范围

A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 创意产业指的是将个人创意、才华和专业技术,通 过运用知识产权,创造财富和增加就业机会的新兴行业 近年来,创意产业将废弃的旧厂房、建筑改造,并在城市旧城区集聚发展而形成了创意产业园,这种旧工业建筑与现代创意产业的结合,逐渐成为一种时尚。据此,完成下列小题。

1创意产业在旧城区发展,有利于

A. 降低城市房价B. 促进产业升级C. 提高城市等级D. 加快城市化进程

2创意产业集聚的目的是

A. 接近劳动力B. 靠近原料地C. 降低运输成本D. 共用基础设施

3工厂旧址改造为创意产业园,应首先进行

A. 环境美化B. 交通改善C. 厂房建设D. 技术革新

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】在研究电流跟电压、电阻之间关系的实验中,小明通过改变电路中的电压和电阻,分别测得了如下两组数据:

表1

表2

实验次序

电阻R=10Ω

实验次序

电压U=3V

电压/V

电流/A

电阻/Ω

电流/A

1

1

0.1

1

5

0.6

2

2

0.2

2

10

0.3

3

3

0.3

3

15

0.2

分析表1数据,可得到的结论是:___________________________.

分析表2数据,可得到的结论是:__________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

1The passage is mainly written for .

A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents

2The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .

A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car

3From the passage, we can learn that .

A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

4If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .

A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy

5Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Rome was not built in one day.

C. Little things can make a big difference.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 10月,中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。12月10日,莫言在瑞典斯德哥尔摩参加诺贝尔文学奖颁奖典礼。莫言的乡土作品充满着“怀乡”的情感,写的是发生在“山东高密东北乡”的传奇。

读材料回答下面小题。

1莫言在斯德哥尔摩看到的主要是( )

A. 黄色人种B. 黑色人种C. 白色人种D. 混血人种

2莫言家乡山东的气候类型主要是( )

A. 热带季风气 候B. 温带季风气候

C. 亚热带季风气候D. 高山高原气候

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 日照市委、市政府立足日照实际,大力实施“生态立市、工业强市、旅游富市、开放活市、人才兴市”五大战略部署。

1关于日照自然环境的叙述,错误的是( )

A. 在山东省的东南部,东临黄海B. 温带季风气候,夏季盛行西南季风

C. 地处暖温带、半湿润地区D. 地形以低山、丘陵、平原为主

2日照是我国的工业中心之一,其发展工业的最大优势条件是( )

A. 有港口和铁路,海陆交通便利B. 工业基础较好

C. 高校众多,科技力量雄厚D. 消费市场大

3关于日照旅游的叙述,错误的是( )

A. 最佳旅游时间是春、秋季节B. 冬无严寒,夏无酷暑

C. 有蓝天、碧海、金沙滩,旅游资源丰富D. 海陆空交通便利

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】青藏高原大部分地区热量不足,适宜喜温凉的青裸、豌豆等作物生长。结合所学知识回答下列小题。

1最能体现青藏地区自然环境特征的是

A. 冷湿B. 高寒C. 干旱D. 湿热

2该地区的青稞、豌豆等作物主要分布在

A. 湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地B. 三江源地区C. 柴达木盆地D. 藏北高原

3该地区种植的青稞、小麦等作物穗大粒饱,单产较高,下列原因与此无关的是

A. 光照强,日照时间长,光合作用强B. 昼夜温差大,积累养分多

C. 气温低,病虫害少D. 光热不足,生长速度慢

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案