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    【题目】被称为“中国光谷”的东湖新技术开发区位于（ ）

    A.湖北武汉B.广东深圳C.河北雄安D.北京中关村

    【答案】A

    【解析】

    高新技术产业以高新技术为基础，从事一种或多种高新技术及其产品的研究、开发、生产和技术服务的企业集合，这种产业所拥有的关键技术往往开发难度很大，但一旦开发成功，却具有高于一般的经济效益和社会效益。高新技术产业是知识密集、技术密集的产业。产品的主导技术必须属于所确定的高技术领域，而且必须包括高技术领域中处于技术前沿的工艺或技术突破。根据这一标准，高新技术产业主要包括信息技术、生物技术、新材料技术三大领域。

    武汉市东南部的东湖新技术产业开发区，包括关东光电子产业园、关南生物医药产业园、汤逊湖大学科技园、光谷软件园、佛祖岭产业园、机电产业园等园各具特色，2000家高新技术企业分类聚集，以光电子信息产业为主导，能源环保、生物工程与新医药、机电一体化和高科技农业竞相发展，被称为中国光谷。北京中关村为中国硅谷，故选：A。

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