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【题目】因地制宜是发展农业生产的基本原则。据此,回答下面小题。

1下列做法符合因地制宜的原则的是

①山东丘陵种植苹果 ②长江中下游发展淡水养殖业

③内蒙古高原发展水稻种植 ④雅鲁藏布江谷地种植青棵

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

2北京郊区的农民过去种植小麦,近些年来多改种蔬菜、花卉和瓜果等,发生这种变化的原因是

A. 自然条件变化 B. 农业设施更新 C. 市场需求变化 D. 种植技术提高

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】

1读图可知,①山东丘陵种植苹果②长江中下游发展淡水养殖业④雅鲁藏布江谷地种植青棵③内蒙古高原,纬度高,气温低,不适合发展水稻种植;故答案选B。

2由于市场需求变化北京郊区的农业结构由过去种植小麦改种蔬菜、花卉和瓜果等,故答案选C。

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