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    【题目】因地制宜是发展农业生产的基本原则。据此，回答下面小题。

    【1】下列做法符合因地制宜的原则的是

    ①山东丘陵种植苹果 ②长江中下游发展淡水养殖业

    ③内蒙古高原发展水稻种植 ④雅鲁藏布江谷地种植青棵

    A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

    【2】北京郊区的农民过去种植小麦，近些年来多改种蔬菜、花卉和瓜果等，发生这种变化的原因是

    A. 自然条件变化 B. 农业设施更新 C. 市场需求变化 D. 种植技术提高

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】C

    【解析】

    【1】读图可知，①山东丘陵种植苹果；②长江中下游发展淡水养殖业；④雅鲁藏布江谷地种植青棵；③内蒙古高原，纬度高，气温低，不适合发展水稻种植；故答案选B。

    【2】由于市场需求变化，北京郊区的农业结构由过去种植小麦改种蔬菜、花卉和瓜果等，故答案选C。

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