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    【题目】北京的月平均最低气温出现在1月，澳大利亚（南半球）月平均最低气温应该出现在（　　）

    A.1月B.7月C.12月D.8月

    【答案】B

    【解析】

    根据世界年平均气温的分布规律有三条：①从纬度位置看：从低纬度向两极气温逐渐降低；②从海陆位置看：同纬度的海洋和陆地气温并不一样，夏季陆地气温高，冬季海洋气温高；③从海拔高度看：地势越高气温越低，海拔每升高100米气温下降0.6℃；影响气候的因素主要有纬度因素、海陆因素、洋流、地形地势因素和人类活动等，进行分析解答。

    南半球陆地月平均最高气温出现在1月，最低气温出现在7月；北半球陆地月平均最高气温出现在7月，最低气温出现在1月；澳大利亚位于南半球，月平均最低气温应该出现在7月；故北京的月平均最低气温出现在1月，澳大利亚（南半球）月平均最低气温应该出现在7月。选项B符合题意。故选B。

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