【题目】2018年3月5日上午9时，第十三届全国人大一次会议第六次全体会议在人民大会堂胜利召开，大会于3月20日上午闭幕。据此，完成下列各题。
【1】“两会”期间，首都北京的昼夜长短状况是 （ ）
A. 昼夜平分 B. 昼长夜短 C. 昼短夜长 D. 无法确定
【2】为了收看“两会”开幕式，在英国伦敦留学的小王却要在2018年3月5日凌晨1:00坐在电视机前收看直播，造成两地时差的原因是 （ ）
A. 地球公转 B. 两地时间观念不同 C. 地球自转 D. 转播时延误造成的
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【解析】地球在自转的同时还在不断地绕着太阳公转，方向都是自西向东，周期是一年，因为地球的公转时，地轴始终与平面保持66.5°的夹角，所以太阳直射的地方不同，导致各地出现不一样的季节和不一样的昼夜长短，就产生了季节变化和五带的划分。
【1】由题目可知，两会期间是每年的3月5日至19日，此时地球公转的位置是在冬至日至春分日之间，太阳直射点在南半球，此时北京的昼夜状况是昼短夜长，故选C。
【2】为了收看“两会”开幕式，在英国伦敦留学的小王却要在2018年3月5日凌晨1:00坐在电视机前收看直播，造成两地时差的原因是地球的自转导致地球上经度不同的地区地方时不同，故选C。
愉快的寒假南京出版社系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】句型转换。
【1】This man isn't rich enough to buy the car. ( 保持句意基本不变)
This man is __________ poor ____________ he can't buy the car.
【2】We were too excited to fall asleep that night. (保持句意基本不变 )
We were ________ excited _________ ________ _________ fall asleep last ninght.
【3】The boy is so young that he can't go to school. (保持句意基本不变 )
He is__________ ________ _____________ boy that he can't go to school.
【4】He chose to study in China. He didn't go abroad for further study.( 合并为一句)
He chose to study in China _______ ___________ ___________ abroad for further study.
【5】The book is very interesting. All of us like it very much. (合并为一句)
It is ________ _______ __________ book _________ all of us like it very much
The book is __________ _________ ____________ all of us like it very much.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PINto wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”
【1】The writer’s house is NOT made of ________.
A. bricks B. wood C. glass D. software
【2】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN.
C. A home for the future. D. Easy life in the future.
【3】What is the writer’s purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?
A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D. To let readers know how special his house is.
【4】The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because________.
A. it has your favourite music following you
B. you can make a telephone call anywhere
C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D. it has been controlled by computers
【5】What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A. An IT expert. B. A famous engineer.
C. A game player. D. An experienced teacher.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据首字母提示完成短文
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Keeping diaries is the s 【3】 way I know of to reduce stress. Keeping diaries will help u【4】 deal with our stress before it makes us ill. Writing down our thoughts and f 【5】 , as in keeping a diary, is a good method to r【6】 stress and increase happiness. We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. This h 【7】us begin to understand in a clearer manner what we are going through.
Keeping a regular diary about e 【8】events, joys and struggles can really help us face our day, and s【9】our problems with stress. When we record our days on paper or on the computer, we are dealing with our feelings, fears and joys, as we are writing.
Let's start living the healthy, balanced and m【10】life we have meant to live, with our simple diary writing.
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【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Different countries have different _________（culture）.
【2】Our newspaper is a_________（nation）newspaper.
【3】We walked down some stone_________（step）to the beach.
【4】The medical team is made up of five Americans and two_________（Japan）.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】单词拼写
【1】The __________ put their money on the count and left. (顾客 )
【2】He __________ making the choice and felt unhappy. (后悔)
【3】The new __________ are very popular in the shop. (produce)
【4】People’s government should fully __________ the people’s needs. (满足)
【5】You’d better not ask too many __________ questions at the party.(私人)
【6】The robot doesn’t work ________. It doesn’t talk.(适当)
【7】The students were ___________ when Mr. Jiang would come here.(不确定)
【8】Each of us has finished our work ____________.(complete)
【9】Do you know where the bag was __________? I can’t find it.(lay)
【10】I found the coins were ____________ on the floor when I got home.(spread)
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】完成句子。
【1】当你了解李海的时候，你就会发现他是个好男孩。
When you ________ ________ ________ Li Hal,you will find him a good boy.
【2】站在那儿的男孩子是谁?
Who is that boy standing____________ ________________?
【3】认真听我说，否则你们会迷路的：
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a【1】 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as s【2】.
Scientists have found out that the in radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d【3】 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h【4】 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some s【5】 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space r【6】 is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s【7】, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c【8】 some damage（损 坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A【9】 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help i【10】 the space environment.
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【1】第二方阵中的七个城市主要分布在
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