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【题目】比较我国南方地区与北方地区自然环境方面的不同,并填写下表。

比较内容

南方地区

北方地区

1月平均气温(高于0℃/低于0℃)

________

________

年降水量(高于800毫米/低于800毫米)

________

________

主要气候类型

________

________

河湖数量

________

________

河流的结冰期

________

________

【答案】高于0℃;低于0℃;高于800毫米;低于800毫米;亚热带季风气候;温带季风气候;较多;较少;无;有

【解析】

根据秦岭-淮河南北地区的地理差异进行分析解答。

秦岭、淮河一线是我国四大区域中,南方地区与北方地区的分界线;一月份0℃等温线通过的地方;南方地区1月平均气温高于0℃;北方地区1月平均气温低于0℃;南方地区的河流没有结冰期,北方地区的河流有结冰期;秦岭、淮河一线是800mm等降水量线通过的地方;故南方地区降水量在800mm以上,北方地区降水量在800mm以下;南方地区河湖众多,北方地区河湖相对较少;北方地区主要气候为温带季风气候,南方地区主要气候类型为亚热带季风气候分界线。

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