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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

1My sister usually gets up and gets _________ (dress) at about five forty.

2December 22nd is his _________ (fifty) birthday.

3He gets up at four o'clock in the afternoon. It's a _________ (fun) time getting up.

4Students usually have lots of _________ (homework) on weekends.

5Her son often has lunch _________ (quick) at school.

6Lots of people lost(失去)their _________ (life) in the earthquake(地震 )on April 20, 2013.

7We always _________ (clean) our classroom after school.

8Chocolate usually _________ (taste) good so students like to eat it.

【答案】

1dressed

2fiftieth

3funny

4homework

5quickly

6lives

7clean

8tastes

【解析】

1句意“我的妹妹通常在540起床并穿衣服”。get dressed穿衣服,故填dressed

2句意“1222日是他五十岁生日”。根据空后birthday可知,是单数,所以空处用序数词“第五十”。fiftieth第五十,故填fiftieth

3句意“他下午四点钟起床,这是一个有趣的起床时间”。空后有名词time,空处用形容词修饰名词,funny有趣的,故填funny

4句意“在周末,学生们通常有许多家庭作业”。homework家庭作业,是不可数名词,故填homework

5句意“他的儿子在学校经常快速地吃午餐”。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词have,用副词,故填quickly

6句意“在2013420日的地震中,许多人失去了生命”。life生命,可数名词。根据空前their可知,用复数,故填lives

7句意“我们放学后总是打扫我们的教室”。根据always可知,用一般现在时,主语为we,故填clean

8句意“通常巧克力尝起来味道很好,所以学生们喜欢吃”。taste尝起来,用主动表被动,且主语为chocolate,故填tastes

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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