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【题目】不属于澳大利亚的别称的是( )

A.世界办公室B.坐在矿车上的国家

C.骑在羊背上的国家D.世界活化石博物馆

【答案】A

【解析】

根据澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家,西北面与亚洲相邻,东濒太平洋,西临印度洋,南与南极大陆遥遥相望,是世界上惟一拥有整个大陆的国家,进行分析解答。

澳大利亚在几千万年前就与其他大陆分离,长期孤立于南半球的汪洋之中,再加上当地自然条件比较单一,使得动物的演化十分缓慢,许多古老的野生动物种类仍能保存至今,被称为“世界活化石博物馆”。澳大利亚的自然条件很适宜发展农牧业。目前,澳大利亚是世界上重要的羊毛生产国和小麦、羊毛输出国。2000年全国共饲养绵羊1.5亿头,是世界上绵羊最多的国家之一,素有“骑在羊背上的国家”之称。澳大利亚矿产资源十分丰富,许多矿产储量居世界前列。采矿业是重要的经济部门,特别是铁、煤、铝土矿的开采和出口,在世界占有重要地位。第二次世界大战后,矿产品出口总值已超过农畜产品出口总值。因此,澳大利亚又被称为“坐在矿车上的国家”。印度软件产业发达,出口量居世界第二,有“世界办公室”之称。故选:A

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