【题目】我国各地土地资源类型差别很大,因地制宜对土地进行多样化的开发和利用是我们的基本原则。据此判断,下列地区主要土地利用类型搭配合理的是
A. 青藏高原——林地B. 长江中下游平原——水田
C. 秦岭山区——草地D. 大兴安岭——旱地
【答案】B
【解析】
我国各类土地资源齐全,形成了耕地、林地、草地等多种土地类型,这有利于因地制宜,进行多样化的开发利用。然而,我国各类土地资源在土地资源总量中所占的比重是不同的,其中草地面积较广,占的比重大,而耕地、林地所占比重相对偏小。
我国土地资源的空间分布不平衡,土地生产力的区域差异明显。我国耕地主要分布在东部季风区的平原和盆地地区,其中南方水田为主,北方主要是旱地为主。我国西部耕地面积小,分布零星。我国的天然林地主要分布在东北、西南,东南部山区的林地多为人工林和次生林。西北和华北的大部分地区林地很少。我国草地主要分布在内蒙古的东部、青藏高原的东部与南部。我国难以利用的土地比重较大,例如分布在新疆、内蒙古的干旱荒漠,青藏高原上的高寒荒漠等。故选:B.
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