[题目] 地窨子是旧时我国东北地区的一种传统民居.当地居民选取附近有水源的山坡.在山坡上开挖2-3米深的长方形凹地建屋.屋子大半部分在地下.据此完成下面小题.[1]与地窨子建筑特点类型的我国传统民居是( )A.窑洞B.蒙古包C.碉楼D.吊脚楼[2]对传统民居加以保护的主要目的是( )A.节省建筑材料B.节省土地资源C.解决住房困题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】地窨（yìn）子是旧时我国东北地区的一种传统民居。当地居民选取附近有水源的山坡，在山坡上开挖2—3米深的长方形凹地建屋，屋子大半部分在地下。

据此完成下面小题。

【1】与地窨子建筑特点类型的我国传统民居是( )

A.窑洞B.蒙古包C.碉楼D.吊脚楼

【2】对传统民居加以保护的主要目的是( )

A.节省建筑材料B.节省土地资源C.解决住房困难D.保护地方文化

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

【1】由题目可知，地窨子是东北地区传统民居，是在山坡上开挖2－3米深的长方形凹地建屋，这种建筑形式与我国黄土高原的窑洞建筑特点相同，都是依山而建，就地取材，其建筑特点是冬暖夏凉，故选A。

【2】传统民居是一种建筑文化，从传统民居可以反映出当地的自然环境，是一个时代文化的见证，保护传统民居可以保护传统文化，故选D。

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