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【题目】Ⅵ.句型转换

1Li Xia did his homework last night.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Li Xia_________his homework last night?

2The boys travelled to Qingdao last summer holiday.(改为否定句)

The boys________ _______to Qingdao last summer holiday.

3They visited the Bird’s Nest in July.(对画线部分提问)

________did they________in July?

4I bought a new pen in the shop.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ _______in the shop?

5I finished school when l was fifteen years old(改为同义句)

I finished school_______ ________ ________ _______fifteen.

【答案】

1Did do

2didn’ttravel

3Where:visit

4What didyou buy

5at theage of

【解析】

1句意:李霞昨天晚上做了他的家庭作业。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,动词did是实意动词,做作业,因此构成一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词did,而实意动词did变成原形do。

2句意:去年暑假这些男孩们旅行去了青岛。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词是travelled to Qingdao,变成否定句的时候,应加助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,原来的过去式要变成原形travel。

3句意:在7月份他们参观了鸟巢。本句中划线的部分是一个地方的名字,故疑问词应该用where;原句使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词visited是实意动词,故应加助动词did构成疑问句,过去式visited变成原形visit。

4句意:我在商店里买了一支新钢笔。本句中划线的部分是一个名词短语,因此我们应问的是买了什么,故疑问词用what;原句谓语动词是bought,是一般过去时态,实意动词,因此用助动词did帮助构成疑问句,放在主语you的前面,过去式bought变成原形buy。

5句意:当我15岁的时候我毕业了。原句中when I was 15 years oldwhen引导的一个时间状语从句,意思是当我15岁的时候。短语at the age of表示在岁的时候,和when引导的从句同义。

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