【题目】Ⅵ.句型转换
【1】Li Xia did his homework last night.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Li Xia_________his homework last night?
【2】The boys travelled to Qingdao last summer holiday.(改为否定句)
The boys________ _______to Qingdao last summer holiday.
【3】They visited the Bird’s Nest in July.(对画线部分提问)
________did they________in July?
【4】I bought a new pen in the shop.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ _______in the shop?
【5】I finished school when l was fifteen years old(改为同义句)
I finished school_______ ________ ________ _______fifteen.
【答案】
【1】Did do
【2】didn’ttravel
【3】Where:visit
【4】What didyou buy
【5】at theage of
【解析】
【1】句意:李霞昨天晚上做了他的家庭作业。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,动词did是实意动词,做作业,因此构成一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词did,而实意动词did变成原形do。
【2】句意:去年暑假这些男孩们旅行去了青岛。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词是travelled to Qingdao,变成否定句的时候,应加助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,原来的过去式要变成原形travel。
【3】句意:在7月份他们参观了鸟巢。本句中划线的部分是一个地方的名字,故疑问词应该用where;原句使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词visited是实意动词,故应加助动词did构成疑问句,过去式visited变成原形visit。
【4】句意:我在商店里买了一支新钢笔。本句中划线的部分是一个名词短语,因此我们应问的是买了什么,故疑问词用what;原句谓语动词是bought,是一般过去时态,实意动词,因此用助动词did帮助构成疑问句,放在主语you的前面,过去式bought变成原形buy。
【5】句意:当我15岁的时候我毕业了。原句中when I was 15 years old是when引导的一个时间状语从句,意思是当我15岁的时候。短语at the age of表示在…岁的时候,和when引导的从句同义。
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