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【题目】 Today, we’ll learn about four kinds of satellite (人造卫星).

The first kind of satellite studies the_________ of the Earth. People use it to help make maps. It also helps countries see where they may_________ oil or gold (石油或黄金).

People use the second kind of satellite to show_________ to ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite. Then it can_________ where the ship or the plane is

The third kind studies the _________. People use these satellites to_________ clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries make preparations (准备工作) when very _________ weather is coming.

What about the _________ kind of satellite? People use it for communication (通讯). These satellites can send telephone calls between _________. People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the __________ sends it to a station in another country. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. Also these satellites can carry pictures.

1A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air

2A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry

3A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades

4A.look atB.come fromC.find outD.arrive at

5A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather

6A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour

7A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool

8A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest

9A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools

10A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4C

5D

6B

7A

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述四种卫星:地理卫星、导航卫星、天气卫星以及通讯卫星。

1句意“第一种卫星研究地球上的地理”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.历史;B.地理;C.时间;D.空气。根据People use it to help make maps“人们用它来帮助制造地图”可知,表示研究地理。故选B

2句意“它也帮助国家看看在哪里他们可能找到石油或黄金”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.选择;B.保持;C.找到;D。携带。根据句意可知,表示“帮助找到石油和黄金”,故选C

3句意“人们运用第二种人造卫星来展示船只和飞机的路线”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.方法,路线;B.问题;C.博客;D.成绩,年级。根据Then it can____4____ where the ship or the plane is“它能够查明船只和飞机在哪里”可知,表示“船只和飞机的路线”。故选A

4句意“它能够查明船只和飞机在哪里”。

本题考查动词短语辨析。A.看;B.来自;C.查明;D.到达。根据A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite“船和飞机能够发送信息给卫星”可知,它能够查明船只和飞机在哪里。故选C

5句意“第三种是研究天气的”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.健康;B.食物;C.风;D.天气。根据People use these satellites to____6____ clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth“人们用这些卫星来观察云层和强风在地球上的移动”可知,表示研究天气,故选D

6句意“人们用这些卫星来观察云层和强风在地球上的移动”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.制造;B.看,观察;C.画;D.颜色。根据句意可知,人们观察云层和强风在地球上的运动,故选B

7句意“当非常坏的天气要来临时,他们帮助国家做准备工作”。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.坏的;B.好的;C.晴朗的;D.凉爽的。根据They help countries make preparations“他们帮助国家做准备工作”可知,表示坏的天气到来,故选A

8句意“最后一种卫星呢?”。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.最后的;B.首先的;C.最好的;D.最大的。根据Today, well learn about four kinds of satellite“今天我们来学习四种人造卫星”可知,前文提到了地理卫星、导航卫星和天气卫星,本段讲述最后一种卫星,故选A

9句意“这些卫星能够在国家之间发送电话”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.城市;B.国家;C.乡镇;D.学校。根据People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the ____10____ sends it to a station in another country“来自一个国家的人将电话发送到卫星,然后卫星将电话发送到另一个国家的站点”可知,表示“国家之间打电话”,故选B

10句意“来自一个国家的人将电话发送到卫星,然后卫星将电话发送到另一个国家的站点”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.太阳;B.站;C.地球;D.卫星。根据句意可知,表示人们将电话发送到卫星上,卫星将电话发送给另一个国家的站点,故选D

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