【题目】句子翻译。
(1)刮风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机。
(2)因为雾霾(haze), 很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。
(3)中国政府不断地向贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。
(4)当老虎在树下睡觉的时候, 小动物们在森林里四处逃窜。
(5)为了帮助人们保护湿地, 我们将邀请更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟.
【答案】
(1)
It's an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.
(2)
Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.
(3)
The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.
(4)
While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little ani mals were running in all directions in the forest.
(5)
In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe birds.
【解析】(1)It's an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.“放风筝”是“绝佳时机”, 动词短语作主语 , 常用不定式形式。不定式作主语的句型结构:It's …to do sth; 在有风天:on windy days。故译成:It's an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.
(2)Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.因为:because+句子;because of+名词短语;用……盖住……:cover…with…。故译成:Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze。
(3)The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.不断地做某事:keep doing sth;为……提供……:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb.故译成:The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.
(4)While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little animals were running in all directions in the forest.在树下:under the tree; 四处逃窜:run in all directions;在森林里:in the forest。描述两个同时发生的过去动作, 都用过去进行时态。故译成:While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little animals were running in all directions in the forest.(5)In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe为了:in order to do sth;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth;邀请某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth。故本句译成:In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe。
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