【题目】地图不仅是学习地理的工具，而且我们的生活中也经常用到地图。结合所学知识完成下列问题。
【1】构成地图的三要素是（ ）
A. 颜色、图例、方向B. 等高线、方向、图例和注记
C. 比例尺、方向、图例和注记D. 经纬网、比例尺、方向
【2】适宜“上北下南，左西右东”判定方向的地图是（ ）
A. 所有地图B. 有经纬网的地图
C. 有指向标的地图D. 没有经纬网和指向标的地图
【3】当你到一个陌生的城市旅游时，你应选择（ ）
A. 世界气候图B. 中国地形图
C. 世界政区图D. 城市旅游交通地图
【4】在两张面积相同的纸张上，分别绘制山东地图和中国地图，那么（ ）
A. 画中国地图应选大比例尺B. 画山东地图应选小比例尺
C. 可以用相同的比例尺D. 山东地图比中国地图内容详细
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
【1】地图语言即地图不可缺少的三大要素，即方向、比例尺和图例、注记，不论是政区图、地形图还是各种各样的交通图、旅游图等都离不开以上三个要素，故选C。
【2】地图上识别方向有三种方法，在经纬网上，经线表示南北方向，纬线表示东西方向；第二种是有指向标的地图，根据指向标来判断；第三种是既没有经纬网，又没有提向标的通常是“上北下南，左西右东”；故选D。
【3】要去往一个陌生的地方旅游，那一定要选择旅游交通图了，要去一个较小的城市，选择世界政区图和世界气候图不合适，没必要查看范围如此大的地图，而中国地形图只是适合观察全国范围的地形与地势，故选D。
【4】同样图幅的地图，比列尺越大，所表示的范围就越小，但是代表的内容越详细，所以如题目所说，山东省范围更小，中国范围更大，所以画中国地图要用小比例尺，山东地图要用大比例尺；山东地图内容更详细，故选A。
本题考查地图的有关知识。
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2019年元旦，西宁市的一个经贸代表团赴东南亚采购货物，并观光考察，下列产品很有可能出现在订货合同中的是（ ）
A.棉花B.橡胶
C.小麦D.椰子
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Kathy Green,
Hello! I am happy to write to you!
I read your blog on the Internet and know that you _______ for some e-friends now. I'd like to be_______ e-friend.
Now please let me introduce(介绍) myself. I am Li Ping. I’m from China. I am thirteen years old. I am a junior high school student and I live in Guangzhou _______ my parents. My mother is a teacher. She _______ hard every day. My father is _______ engineer. He is very _______ every morning. My school is far away from my home, _______ I go to school by bike. I am good at English and Chinese. Every evening, I read newspapers and books at home. I like _______ basketball. I know that one of your hobbies is learning foreign languages. I think I _______ teach you Chinese if you want to learn it.
Do you like China? What is your dream? I want ________ friends with you and hope to know more about you.
Best wishes,
Li Ping
【1】A.is lookingB.lookedC.are lookingD.will look
【2】A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours
【3】A.byB.ofC.aboutD.with
【4】A.workB.workedC.worksD.will work
【5】A.aB.anC.theD./
【6】A.busyB.busilyC.busierD.busiest
【7】A.becauseB.soC.butD.if
【8】A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playing
【9】A.needB.mustC.have toD.can
【10】A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】陈毅《致缅甸友人》：“我住江之头，君住江之尾。彼此情无限，共饮一江水……山山皆北向，条条南流水。”据此，回答第下面小题。
【1】根据该诗，下列有关中南半岛地形的叙述，正确的是 ( )
A. 山脉、河流多东西方向延伸 B. 地势南高北低
C. 大江、大河都流入太平洋 D. 山河相间，南北纵列分布
【2】我国境内的澜沧江流经中南半岛的名称是( )
A. 红河 B. 萨尔温江 C. 湄南河 D. 湄公河
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】今年三月，中央电视台报道组到我国傣族和藏族居住区采访当地少数民族的庆典活动。他们收集了一些地理资料，却不小心弄乱了，请根据所学地理知识帮助他们重新整理归类：
A．全部位于北回归线以南，所属省级行政区的行政中心是昆明，澜沧江流经此地。气候类型为热带季风气候，广泛种植水稻，农作物一年三熟。
B．位于平均海拔4000米以上的“世界屋脊”，自然特征是“高寒”，雪山连绵，冰川广布。所属省级行政区的行政中心是拉萨（日光城），雄伟的布达拉宫屹立在雪域高原上。
C．在海拔较低的地区分布着河谷农业，主要农作物有青稞、小麦。牦牛为该牧区的优良畜种。该区还有国家级保护动物藏羚羊。
D．旅游资源主要有原始热带雨林；被称为“热带动物王国”；有竹楼、竹筒饭、孔雀舞和泼水节等独特民族特色，支柱产业是旅游业。
（1）请根据以上资料将代表该地区的字母代号填入横线。
云南西双版纳________；西藏自治区________。
（2）两地地理环境相差很大，造成两地地理差异的主要原因是________。
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Table manners are about showing respect and politeness to others. If you don't want people to think you are______ , please follow some table manners.
You are invited to dinner. When you enter the dining room and the_______ says "Please take a seat", you may often wonder "Which seat". At a_______ dinner, the host takes the seat facing the _____ . Usually, the most important guest is seated to the host's left. At a Western- style dinner, however, the seat that faces the door is for the most important guest. As for seating arrangements, in both situations people from the host group should ______. with people from the guest group. Although many Chinese people think dinner is a perfect chance for______ , westerners don't always like talking at the table. Remember not to talk with your mouth ______ . While someone is talking, you should look into his or her eyes and listen carefully. Safe conversation topics include food, the day's activities and weather.
"I can't stand (忍受) people who talk ______ into their phones," people often complain (抱怨). We're tired of listening to loud conversations in public. When your mobile phone tings in ____, remember people are not interested in your business. When you are at dinner, it's best to keep your phone on silent. If ______ , just send a text message.
【1】A. polite B. proud C. rude D. worded
【2】A. boss B. host C. visitor D. chairman
【3】A. Western-style B. Chinese-style C. British-style D. usual
【4】A. door B. passage C. kitchen D. window
【5】A. drink B. talk C. sit D. eat
【6】A. fun B. singing C. dancing D. conversation
【7】A. wide B. open C. full D. closed
【8】A. politely B. carefully C. loudly D. happily
【9】A. public B. need C. trouble D. class
【10】A. secret B. unsafe C. so D. necessary
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, _______ others don’t. The sea looks beautiful _______ a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope _______ their holidays by the sea. They can swim in or lie (躺) on the beaches in the sun. They enjoy themselves there. But it can be very terrible _______ there is a strong wind you know about _______?
Of course, the sea is very large. Looking _______ a map of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There _______ a lot of islands in the sea. Some are big and some are small.
Did you _______ in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers _______ salt from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? Fish can’t live in it. However, ________ is afraid to sink (下沉) in the Dead Sea. Why? Because people would float (漂浮) in it.
【1】A. butB. soC. becauseD. or
【2】A. forB. inC. onD. at
【3】A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take
【4】A. whenB. whyC. whichD. what
【5】A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself
【6】A. onB. inC. forD. at
【7】A. beB. isC. areD. was
【8】A. swimB. swamC. swimsD. swimming
【9】A. carriesB. carryC. carryingD. to carry
【10】A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com