【题目】读图回答下面的问题。
(1) 写出图中字母所代表的板块名称
A__ _ _ _ _ _,B__ _ _ _ _ _,C__ _ _ _ _ _,
D__ _ _ __ _,E__ _ _ _ _ _,F__ _ _ _ _ 。
(2) 板块构造理论认为板块内部比较________,板块交界地带比较___________。
在板块G周围有一条火山地震带是___________________________火山地震带,另外一个重要的火山地震带是_______________________________。
【答案】
(1) A是美洲板块,B是南极洲板块,C是印度洋板块,D是非洲板块,E是亚欧板块,F是太平洋板块。(2)稳定,活跃,环太平洋火山地震带,地中海-喜马拉雅火山地震带。
【解析】
试题分析:
(1) 读六大板块示意图可以看到,图中字母所代表的板块名称分别是:A是美洲板块,B是南极洲板块,C是印度洋板块,D是非洲板块,E是亚欧板块,F是太平洋板块。
(2) 在大陆漂移假说的基础上,科学家又提出了板块构造学说。板块构造理论认为板块内部比较稳定,板块交界地带比较活跃,容易发生火山或地震。图中,在板块F周围有一条火山地震带是环太平洋火山地震带,另外一个重要的火山地震带是地中海-喜马拉雅火山地震带。
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