【题目】【2016山东滨州】单词拼写(一)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空..
candle | prevent | wood | near | develop |
【1】It is _____three years since we studied in this school.
【2】Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s _____.
【3】﹣What _____you from joining us last night?
﹣The heavy rain.
【4】I never take_____chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
【5】If the birthday person blows out all the _____in one go,the wish he has made will come true.
【答案】
【小题1】nearly
【小题2】development
【小题3】prevented
【小题4】wooden
【小题5】candles
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。
【小题1】句意:自从我们在这个学校学习,现在已经将近三年了。nearly,“几乎,差不多”.根据句意“自从我们在这个学校学习已经______三年了.”可知此处应该填一个副词来修饰时间状语;根据形容词near,“在…附近”,可知应变为副词nearly,汉语意思为“几乎,差不多”.故填nearly
【小题2】句意:医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。development,“发展”.根据句意“医生说太多的压力对孩子的_____不好.”可知此处应该填一个名词;根据动词develop“发展”,可知其应变为名词development,汉语意思为“发展”.故填development。
【小题3】句意:﹣昨天晚上是什么阻止你加入我们呢?﹣大雨。prevented“阻止”.根据句意“.﹣昨天晚上是什么_____你加入我们呢?﹣大雨.”;同时结合prevent sb.doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”,因为时间状语是last night,所以使用prevent的过去时态.故填prevented。
【小题4】句意:当我买外卖时,我从来不带走木质的筷子和塑料的叉子。wooden,“木制的”.根据句意“当我买外卖时,我从来不带走_____的筷子和塑料的叉子.”,结合名词wood,“木头”,可知使用其形容词形式wooden,“木制的”来修饰后面的名词chopsticks.故填wooden。
【小题5】句意:如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,他许的愿望就会实现。candles,“蜡烛”.根据句意以及语境“如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的_____,他许的愿望就会实现.”可推测此处该填写candle的正确形式;其次依据“all the ____”,可知我们此处应该使用candle的复数形式.故填candles。
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