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【题目】A man got __a train and found himself___beside a woman who was about 35 years old. Soon they began talking to___. He said to her, “Do you have___children?” The woman said she___a son. “Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he___?” “No,” the woman replied. “That’s good,” the man was___to say. “I don’t smoke,___. Smoking is bad for health. And does your son drink wine?” “No,___,” she answered at once. “He’s never____wine.” “Good!” The man said. “And does he ever come home late at night?” “Oh, no,” she answered. “He goes to bed after dinner every night.” “Well,” the man said, “he is a good young man. Is he married?” “Oh, no. He is five months old today,” the woman replied with a laugh.

1A. on B. off C. in D. out of

2A. to sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits

3A. each other B. another C. the other D. everyone

4A. one B. a C. any D. some

5A. would have B. have C. has D. had

6A. smoke B. drink C. eat D. sleep

7A. glad B. sorry C. stupid D. clever

8A. too B. either C. neither D. nor

9A. never B. make C. makes D. have

10A. drunk B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4C

5D

6A

7A

8B

9A

10A

【解析】在火车上,一个男士和身边的女士聊了起来。聊天的过程中,男士发现女士的儿子既不吸烟,也不喝酒,也从不晚回家,他感到很吃惊。最后女士告诉他,她的儿子才只有五个月大。

1句意:一个男人上了火车,他发现自己坐在了一个大约有35岁的女士旁边。on...上面; off 离开,关掉;in ...里面;out of...出来。这里get on是固定短语,上车。根据文意可知,这个故事发生在火车上,因此应选A。

2句意:一个男人上了火车,他发现自己坐在了一个大约有35岁的女士旁边。to sit 动词不定式,坐;sat sit的过去式;sitting 现在分词形式;sits坐,第三人称单数形式。这句话的谓语动词found原形是find,常用于句型find oneself doing sth.发现自己正在做某事,现在分词表示和宾语oneself之间构成主动的关系,因此根据句意应选C。

3句意:很快他们开始互相交谈起来。each other 互相;another 另一个;the other 两者之中的另一个;everyone每个人。根据下文的意思可知,这个男人和坐在他旁边的女士聊了起来,因此是互相交谈,故选A。

4句意:他对她说:“你有小孩吗?”one 一个; a 一个;any 一些,任何一个,用于否定句或者疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句中。根据文意可知,这个男人不知道女士是否有小孩,而且这是一个一般疑问句,故应用any,选C。

5句意:这个女士说她有一个儿子。would have 将会有;have 有,动词原形;has 有,用于主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时态中;hadhave的过去式。这句话的谓语动词said是过去式形式,宾语从句中也应使用过去时态,根据句意可知,女士已经有了一个儿子,因此不能用过去将来时,故应选D。

6句意:“他吸烟吗?”smoke 吸烟;drink 喝酒;eat 吃;sleep睡觉。根据下文I don’t smoke,___8___. Smoking is bad for health.可知,这个男士问女士的儿子是否吸烟。故应选A。

7句意:那个男人高兴的说:“哦,那太好了。”glad 高兴的;sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;stupid 愚蠢的;clever 聪明的。根据男人说的话That's good可知,他觉得女士的儿子不吸烟这个习惯很好,所以他感到很高兴。故选A。

8句意:“我也不吸烟,吸烟对健康不好。”too 也,用于肯定句句末;either 也,用于否定句句末;neither 两者都不;nor也不。根据下句话Smoking is bad for health可知,这个男人也不吸烟,这是一个否定句,故应选B。

9句意:“你的儿子喝酒吗?”“不,从来不喝。”never 从不;make 制作;makes 是第三人称单数形式;have有。根据上句话可知,当男人问女士她的儿子是否喝酒的时候,女士的回答是No,所以这里应是继续强调一下不喝酒这个事实,故应选A。

10句意:“他从来没喝过酒。”drunk drink的过去分词形式; to drink 动词不定式; drinking 现在分词形式;drinks第三人称单数形式。空前He'sHe has的缩写,这句话用的是现在完成时态,故这里应填过去分词,选A。

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