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    【题目】 一个名叫汤姆的孩子，他来自非洲，和当地其他同龄孩子一样，全家住在一个简陋的木屋里，虽已到了上学的年龄，但是因为家里穷，他只能在家里帮爸爸干点杂活。

    据此完成下面小题。

    【1】汤姆可能生活在（ ）

    A.英国B.法国C.德国D.埃塞俄比亚

    【2】汤姆所在国家与我国之间的经济互助合作称为（ ）

    A.南北对话B.南北合作C.南南合作D.北北合作

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】C

    【解析】

    根据经济发展水平的高低，通常把世界上的国家划分为发达国家和发展中国家。南南合作就是指发展中国家之间的互助合作。“南北对话”就是指发展中国家与发达国家之间的关于经济、政治等方面问题的商谈，进行分析解答。

    【1】“有一个名叫汤姆的孩子，和其他同龄孩子一样，全家人住在一个简陋的木屋里，虽然已经到了上学的年龄，但是因为家里穷，他只得在家里帮爸爸干点杂活。”从文字中得知，汤姆所在的国家位于非洲，经济落后，属于发展中国家。选项中只有埃塞俄比亚位于非洲，属于发展中国家，该国贫穷落后，孩子受教育程度低；英国、法国、德国都为发达国家都位于欧洲。故选：D。

    【2】南南合作就是指发展中国家之间的互助合作。“南北对话”就是指发展中国家与发达国家之间的关于经济、政治等方面问题的商谈；结合题意得知，汤姆所在的国家经济较落后，属于发展中国家，与我国的经济互助就称为“南南合作”。故选：C。

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