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【题目】家乡淮安美丽富饶,位于(34°N,119°E),结合相关知识,完成下面小题。

1我们淮安位于

A.东半球、南半球B.东半球、北半球

C.西半球、北半球D.西半球、南半球

2我们淮安位于

A.热带B.北寒带C.南温带D.北温带

3淮安的王兵准备到南极旅游,下列时间最合适的是( )

A.7月B.4月C.2月D.9月

4淮安市翔宇中学的小方同学计划暑假去北京参观故宫博物院,下列有关他的做法正确的是( )

A.运用中国政区图确定故宫博物院的位置B.参考中国地形图规划去北京的行程

C.准备故宫博物院导游图游览故宫景点D.运用中国政区图预订住宿宾馆

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4C

【解析】

1赤道是南北半球的分界线,以北是北半球,以南是南半球;西经20度和东经160度是东西半球的分界线,西经20度以东,东经160度以西是东半球;西经20度以西,东经160度以东是西半球,所以淮安(34°N,119°E)位于北半球和东半球,故B符合题意。

2由于地球的公转,地球表面获得太阳热量不一样,根据地球表面获得太阳热量的多少,把地球划分为热带、北温带、南温带、北寒带和南寒带五带,根据淮安的纬度位置可知:淮安位于北回归线至北极圈之间的北温带,故D符合题意。

3每年的11月至次年3月是南极地区的暖季,并且南极地区白昼时间长,适合区南极地区旅游和考查,所以淮安的王兵准备到南极旅游,以上四个时间最合适的是2月,故C符合题意。

4在庞大的地图家族中,有自然地图和社会经济地图,自然地图包括地形图、气候图、水文图、植被图等,社会经济地图包括工业图、农业图、商业图、交通图等,日常生活中,我们应依据实际需要选择合适的地图,所以准备准备故宫博物院导游图游览故宫景点是正确的,ABD错误,故C符合题意。

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