【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, came back from university to find that his father, the old king, was dead. And a friend told him, "Your mother 【1】 (marry) your father's brother, Claudius, who is now king."
Soon, a ghost was seen【2】 (walk) on the castle walls. When Hamlet saw the ghost, he was told that it was the ghost of his father. It told him that Hamlet's father 【3】 (murder) by his brother, Claudius.
Hamlet became very sad, and he: thought about killing himself: "To be or not to be--that is the question." Claudius soon noticed that Hamlet【4】 (behave) strangely those days, so he asked Hamlet's girlfriend, Ophelia 【5】 (get) close to him. After Hamlet knew the truth, he was very angry and said, "I 【6】 (break) up with you...
【答案】
【1】has married
【2】walking
【3】was murdered
【4】was behaving
【5】to get
【6】will break
【解析】本文主要内容:哈姆雷特,从大学回来,发现他的父亲,老国王死了。一个朋友告诉他:“你母亲嫁给了你的叔叔克劳迪亚斯,现在的国王。”不久,有人看见一个鬼魂在城堡的墙上行走。那是他父亲的鬼魂。它告诉哈姆雷特他的父亲被他的叔叔哈姆雷特谋杀的。哈姆雷特非常伤心,他想过自杀:“生还是死,这是个问题。” 克劳迪亚斯很快就注意到那些日子哈姆雷特很奇怪,所以他让哈姆雷特的女友接近他。哈姆雷特知道真相后,非常生气地说:“我要和你分手。”
【1】句意:你母亲已经嫁给了你父亲的弟弟克劳迪亚斯,他现在是国王。根据语境可知这件事发生在过去,一直持续到现在,对现在有影响,可知用现在完成时,结合句意可知填has married。
【2】句意:不久,有人看见一个鬼魂在城堡的墙上行走。本句是被动语态,主要考查see sb. doing sth.和 see sb. do sth.区别。短语see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.:看见某人做过某事,看见某人经常做某事;根据下文When Hamlet saw the ghost,(当哈姆雷特看到这个鬼魂时)可知用see sb. doing sth.(现在进行时可表示一段时间,指在有人看见鬼魂在城堡的墙上行走这段时间,哈姆雷特看见了),结合句意可知walking。
【3】句意:它告诉哈姆雷特他的父亲被他的兄弟克劳迪亚斯谋杀了。本句是宾语从句,主句是It told him,主句是过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,that引导宾语从句,根据语境可知从句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were+动词的过去分词,本句主语是Hamlet's father三单,故用was;结合句意可知填was murdered 。
【4】句意:克劳迪亚斯很快就注意到那些日子哈姆雷特一直表现地很奇怪,所以他让哈姆雷特的女友,奥菲莉娅接近他。时间those days(那些日子)用于过去进行时,表示那段时间一直做某事,过去进行时构成:was/were + doing sth.,本句主语三单,故用was;结合句意可知填was behaving。
【5】句意:克劳迪亚斯很快就注意到那些日子哈姆雷特一直表现地很奇怪,所以他让哈姆雷特的女友,奥菲莉娅接近他。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事;结合句意可知填to get。
【6】句意:我要和你分手。引号内的内容是引用的原话,当时用什么时态就用什么时态,根据句意和语境可知用一般将来时,结合句意可知填will break。
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