【题目】如图是“我国四大地理区域示意图”,读图回答问题
(1)甲、乙、丙三地中处于非季风区的是地,其气候特征是。甲、丙两地的纬度差不多,但降水差异却很大,造成这一气候差异主要因素是。
(2)图中a是我国重要的地理分界线,该线南北两侧气候差异较大。该线以北的河流冬季普遍有的现象,土地利用类型为;主要的粮食作物是。
(3)图中A、B、C、D代表我国的四大地理区域,图中生物“高原之舟”来自地区(填字母),该区域的具有独特的气候。
【答案】
(1)丙;冬冷夏热,降水较少,集中于夏季;海陆因素
(2)结冰;旱地;小麦
(3)D;高寒
【解析】读图分析可知,A为南方地区,B为北方地区,C为西北地区,D为青藏地区。(1)依据位置,甲、乙、丙三地中处于非季风区的是丙地,气候主要为温带大陆性气候,其特征是冬冷夏热,降水较少,集中于夏季。甲、丙两地的纬度差不多,但降水差异却很大,造成这一气候差异主要因素是海陆因素。(2)图中a是秦岭—淮河一线,是我国重要的地理分界线,该线南北两侧气候差异较大。该线以北的河流冬季普遍有结冰的现象,土地利用类型主要为旱地;主要的粮食作物是小麦。(3)四大地理区域,图中“高原之舟”牦牛来自D青藏地区;该地区海拔高、气温低,其气候特征为高寒。
所以答案是:(1)丙;冬冷夏热,降水较少,集中于夏季;海陆因素;(2)结冰;旱地;小麦;(3)D;高寒。
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