【题目】完成下列连线和填空。
（1）把下列各省与其简称和行政中心用线联系起来。
1山西省 a、冀 A、太原
2河北省 b、晋 B、石家庄
3山东省 c、鲁 C、海口
4江西省 d、琼 D、南昌
5海南省 e、赣 E、济南
________ ________ ________ ________ _______
（2）下列词语中，加线的字是哪个省级行政区的简称，请写出省区全称。
巴山蜀水（________） 皖南事变（________）
湘赣边界（________） 黔驴技穷（________）
（3）列举我国几项少数民族的风俗习惯或文化传统：（2分至少写二个）________
【答案】1-b-A 2-a-B 3-c-E 4-e-D 5-d-C 四川省 安徽省 湖南省 贵州省 傣族的泼水节；蒙古族的那达慕大会
【解析】
（1）山西省简称“晋”，行政中心是太原；河北省简称“冀”，行政中心是石家庄；山东省简称“鲁”，行政中心是济南；江西省简称“赣”，行政中心是南昌；海南省简称“琼”，行政中心是海口。
（2）“巴山蜀水”中的“蜀”是四川省的简称，“皖南事变”中的“皖”是安徽省的简称；湘赣边界中的“湘”是湖南省的简称，“黔驴技穷”中的“黔”是贵州省的简称。
（3）我国是一个多民族的国家，各民族之间交错生活在一起，大部分少数民族都有自己独特的文化，如傣族的泼水节、蒙古族的那达慕大会等。
名师指导期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.
First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire (渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.
Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize (意识到) that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible(可见的) to the school population.
Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in a right way.
Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression(印象) on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality .
Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school.
【1】How many ways can you be a popular kid at school?
A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six
【2】What does the underlined word "weird" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. strangeB. popularC. excitingD. common
【3】What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph?
A. Not losing a sense of self.B. Creating a club of
C. Making a difference to our schoolD. Following other students example.
【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A. Be nice to other people at school.B. Find something that you are good at.
C. Make your teachers know you’re a good student.D. Make friends with some students who are popular.
【5】The writer writes the passage to tell us ________.
A. what to do in high schoolB. how to get along well with others
C. how to become popular in middle schoolD. what kinds of students are popular at school
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping on the beach, and most 【1】 (important), no school.
Time 【2】(fly), and after a busy term, I have a new summer vacation. With no tests and homework, I'm as f【3】 as a bird. I can do many things I like. What will you do during the summer holiday?
Most of us may choose to stay at home and spend time with our parents. However, some people may choose to travel with their families 【4】 friends. Travel can widen 【5】(we) knowledge of customs and cultures in different places. And travel is also one of the 【6】(good)ways of amusement. We can enjoy eating various food and seeing beautiful scenery. Others prefer to learn living skills, such a【7】 driving.
Summer vacation is 【8】 longest vacation of one year. We can do many 【9】 (thing). In my opinion, we should do something 【10】(meaning) to improve ourselves during the summer vacation. So whatever your plans are, try to make your vacation different.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】历史上，黄河下游地区常泛滥成灾，给两岸居民带来了深重的灾难。其主要的自然原因有( )
①黄河中游地区水土流失严重，河流含沙量大，使黄河在下游地区形成“地上河”
②当地居民毁林开荒，植被破坏严重
③当地居民因贫穷而无力修建更高的河堤
④黄河中下游地区降水强度大，尤其是暴雨季节，河水猛涨，极易冲毁河堤
A.①②③B.①②④C.①④D.③④
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下列对我国北方地区与南方地区存在的自然差异的描述，正确的一项是（ ）
A. 北方地区1月平均气温在0℃以上
B. 北方地区、南方地区冬季河流都不结冰，终年可以行船
C. 在植被方面，北方地区主要有温带落叶阔叶林，南方地区则主要以亚热带常绿阔叶林为主
D. 北方地区地形多以高原草地为主，南方地区则以平原水乡为主
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读下表，完成下面小题。
省级行政区 | 民族构成（%） | 省级行政区 | 民族构成（%） | ||
汉族 | 主要少数民族 | 汉族 | 主要少数民族 | ||
江苏 | 99.6 | 0.2（回族） | 新疆 | 40.6 | 45.2（维吾尔族） |
山东 | 99.3 | 0.6（回族） | 青海 | 54.0 | 22.5（藏族） |
辽宁 | 83.9 | 12.9（满族） | 甲 | 6.1 | 92.8（藏族） |
吉林 | 90.8 | 4.3（满族） | 云南 | 66.6 | 11.1（彝族） |
【1】甲省级行政区的省会城市是
A.西宁B.呼和浩特C.拉萨D.银川
【2】我国少数民族主要分布在
A.东部和中部地区B.西南、西北和东北地区
C.南方地区D.青藏地区
【3】根据表中数据，可以得知
A.我国各民族分布具有“大散居、小聚居、交错杂居”的特点
B.我国是世界上人口最多的国家
C.我国人口男女性别比例失调
D.我国人口分布东部多，西部少
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2019年春节期间,中国诗词大会再次引起人们对中国经典文化的膜拜。我国诗词歌赋中,有许多描述地理规律、地理景观的妙词佳句。下列说法正确的是( )
A.“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”反映出我国地势东高西低的特征
B.“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”的影响因素是纬度因素
C.“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”描述的是南方地区的景观
D.“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”中的“海”是指黄海
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com