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【题目】 北京时间(东八区)2018年5月21日5时28分,成先生在西昌卫星发射中心观看了探月工程嫦娥四号——“鹊桥”号成功发射升空。

据此完成下列各小题。

1我国在莫斯科(东三区)的留学生收看卫星发射的直播时,正是当地的( )

A.日出前后B.正午前后C.日落前后D.午夜前后

2卫星发射当日,赤道上的基多( )

A.昼短夜长B.昼长夜短C.昼夜平分D.出现极夜

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】

根据相邻的两个时区的区时相差1小时,按照“东加西减”,即求东侧的用加法,求西侧的用减法,进行推算;当太阳光直射在南回归线上时,这一天称为冬至日,为1222日,北半球昼短夜长,北极圈以内地区有极夜现象;当太阳光直射在北回归线上时,这一天称为夏至日,为622日,北半球昼长夜短,北极圈以内地区有极昼现象;当太阳光第一次直射在赤道上时,这一天称为春分日,为321日,全球昼夜平分;第二次直射在赤道上时为秋分日,为923日,全球昼夜平分,进行分析解答。

1莫斯科位于东三区,与北京所在东八区相差5个时区,也就是相差5个小时,按照东加西减的原则,北京时间(东八区)2018521528分,莫斯科(东三区)的时间为2018521028分,正是当地的午夜前后。故选:D

2一年中,不论什么时间赤道上昼夜平分,故基多为昼夜平分。故选:C

考查时差的计算机昼夜长短的变化。

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