[题目]阅读下面文字材料.回答下题.2010年11月29至12月10日在墨西哥旅游胜地坎昆举行了联合国气候变化会议.192个国家和地区派出代表参加会议.会议期间.“中国日活动以“低碳发展.中国在行动为主题.介绍了中国的“低碳发展 .中国承诺将继续采取综合的政策.早日完成减排任务.中国.印度等发展中国家以及美国.欧盟等的代表举行会谈. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面文字材料，回答下题。
2010年11月29至12月10日在墨西哥旅游胜地坎昆举行了联合国气候变化会议。192个国家和地区派出代表参加会议。会议期间，“中国日”活动以“低碳发展，中国在行动”为主题，介绍了中国的“低碳发展”。中国承诺将继续采取综合的政策，早日完成减排任务。
中国、印度等发展中国家以及美国、欧盟等的代表举行会谈，就资金支持、技术转让适应、森林保护以及发展中国家能力建设等基本问题达成一定共识。
（1）在下列地理现象中，属于地球自转运动产生的是（　　）
A.昼夜的产生
B.昼夜的更替
C.四季的更替
D.昼夜长短的变化
（2）材料中提到的全世界为之努力解决的环境问题指的是（　　）
A.全球气候变暖
B.地震等自然灾害频发
C.臭氧层破坏
D.人口增长过快
（3）材料中提到的“减排”主要指减少排放（　　）
A.工业“三废”
B.二氧化碳
C.各种酸性气体
D.固体尘埃

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】（1）地球自转产生的现象是昼夜交替、日月星辰东升西落和时间差异；结合选项。故选：B（2）结合材料得知，全世界为之努力解决的环境问题指的是“全球气候变暖”，为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们应该减少二氧化碳等的温室气体的排放，倡导低碳生活，爱护环境；结合选项。故选：A（3）近50年来，人类在生产、生活过程中排放的二氧化碳等温室气体急剧增加，使全球气温升高，旱涝等灾害频繁。材料中提到的“减排”主要指减少排放二氧化碳。故选：B

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