【题目】刘大爷爱养信鸽。对于他来说养信鸽已经成为生活中不可分割的一部分,但邻居们对他在阳台上修建鸽笼和放飞鸽子的行为并不认同。原因是刘大爷住在五楼。住在楼下的邻居受到的影响非常严重。窗户、阳台上落满了鸽尿。臭味特别大,鸽子晒太阳、活动的时候,噪音也让邻居们很烦。为了维护自己的权益,在几次劝说不听的情况下,几位邻居把刘大爷告上了法庭,要求他立即停止在住宅楼养鸽子。人民法院依据《中华人民共和国民法通则》判决,要求刘大爷拆除安装在阳台外的踏板和护栏,以后不得在阳台上放飞鸽子,并赔偿邻居们卫生清洁费 700元。
结合此案例,谈一谈公民学习法律常识的意义。
【答案】(1)学习法律常识,有助于我们依法维护自身的合法权益。在本案中,邻居们对刘大爷在阳台上饲养鸽子的行为并不认同,但是,他们并没有采取争吵、斗殴的方式解决问题,而是依法向人民法院起诉,并且得到了他们所期望的法律判决。(2)学习法律常识,是依法律己的要求。本案例中,刘大爷虽然是在自己家的阳台上饲养信鸽,但是,他养的信鸽也给周围的住户带来了相当的危害,从这个角度讲,张大爷的行为也属于违法行为。通过学习法律常识,可以增强我们依法律己的意识。(3)无论是依法律己还是依法维护自己的合法权益,都要求我们学习、了解基本的法律常识,能够对自己的行为可能产生的法律后果有比较清醒的认识,这同时也是我们依法办事的客观要求。
【解析】本题主要考查采用合法正确的方式维护自身合法权益的知识。本题在问题设置上,要求“结合本案例”,这是关键,所以需要仔细阅读案例,通过分析,可以分为两个大的角度,其一是作为权益受侵害的一方“邻居们”是如何用法律维护自身合法权益的;其二是作为侵犯他人合法权益的“张大爷”为何会侵害他人权益,就是没有用法律的要求来规范自己的行为,将这两个角度的知识进行归纳整合即可回答。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读图文资料,完成下列要求。
台湾自古以来就是中国的神圣领土,让我们走进台湾,了解台湾概况。台北、台中、台南、台东四市是以其方位命名的,如台北市的含义是位于台湾岛北部的城市。
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(2)据图1从纬度位置、海陆位置两个角度描述台湾岛的地理位置。
(3)台湾地形以 (填地形类型)为主,台湾山脉呈 走向。
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【题目】下图为“京广高铁示意图”,读图完成下面小题。
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B. 北京市、河北省、安徽省、湖北省、江西省、广东省
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D. 北京市、山东省、河南省、山西省、湖南省、广东省
【2】下列铁路干线中,经过的省(市)与京广高铁相同的是
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel "Alice in Wonderland" in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追赶)him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神).It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
【1】Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole?
A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.
C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on surperstars.
D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.
【2】According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare _____.
A. describes how hares behave in March
B. shows hares' characteristics in a scientific way
C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.
D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
【3】Which character in "Alice in Wonderland" wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?
A. Alice B. The March Hare
C. The Hatter D. The Queen of Hearts.
【4】The writer mainly wants to ______ in the passage.
A. introduce a famous novel and its language style
B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C. explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D. explain why many expressions in English come from novels
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【1】世界人口稠密地区的分布,在纬度位置和海陆位置上的共同特点是,都位于( )
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C. 中、高纬度的近海地区 D. 中、高纬度的内陆地区
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读下图,完成下列问题。
【1】图示区域大部分位于( )
A. 华北平原 B. 四川盆地 C. 黄土高原 D. 内蒙古高原
【2】图中数字代表的省级行政区与其简称、省会匹配正确的一组是( )
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