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    【题目】下列关于首都北京的叙述，不正确的是（　　）

    A. 位于华北平原北部，北依燕山，西邻西山

    B. 北京及其周围地区的地势特点是西北高，东南低

    C. 我国最大的城市、政治文化中心、和最大交通枢纽

    D. 长城、故宫、颐和园和等名胜古迹被列入世界遗产名录

    【答案】C

    【解析】

    A、北京位于华北平原北缘，北部是燕山山脉，西部是太行山脉余脉西山，故A正确，不符合题意；

    B、北京地势由西北向东南倾斜，故B不符合题意；

    C、北京是中华人民共和国的首都，全国的政治、经济、文化、交通、科研、教育中心，也是世界上著名的历史文化名城和国际化大都市，故C符合题意；

    D、北京是中华民族的发祥地之一。目前，北京共有故宫、长城、周口店“北京人”遗址、天坛、颐和园和十三陵等6处世界文化遗产。故D不符合题意。

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