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【题目】小晨同学暑假期间外出考察长江三角洲和青藏高原。读图回答问题。

(1)在长江三角洲,小晨参观了市浦东新区,领略了“上有天堂,下有苏杭”的美景,“苏杭”是指(城市)。
(2)考察青藏高原时,小晨的行李中准备了防晒霜和御寒衣物。请你任选一种物品,说出其地理依据:
(3)从西宁沿铁路到拉萨,沿途可见窗外的草地上,“高原之舟”正悠闲地享受大自然的馈赠。
(4)小晨了解到是青藏高原的特色粮食作物。这种农作物一般分布在地势较低的地带。
(5)科学考察发现,山脉地区有大量古老的海洋生物化石,而今成为世界最雄伟高大山脉的原因是(用板块构造学说解释)。

【答案】
(1)上海;苏州;杭州
(2)防晒霜:地势高,空气稀薄,光照强
(3)青藏;牦牛
(4)青稞;河谷
(5)喜马拉雅;由于板块之间的碰撞、挤压
【解析】(1)作为长江三角洲区域的核心,上海市浦东新区是我国著名的旅游胜地;上海对长江三角洲、对长江流域乃至全国的发展,具有重要的辐射带动作用;“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,是对我国旅游业发达地区最好的诠释,苏杭即苏州和杭州位于长江三角洲地区。“苏杭”是指苏州和杭州;(2)青藏高原气候高寒,该地区海拔高,空气稀薄,太阳辐射强。故考察青藏高原时,小晨的行李中准备了防晒霜和御寒衣物;(3)青藏铁路是青藏高原的一大景观,牦牛是青藏高原的象征,被称为“高原之舟”;(4)青稞是青藏高原的特色粮食作物。这种农作物一般分布在地势较低的河谷地带;(5)科学考察发现,这座山峰所在的喜马拉雅山区有大量的海洋生物化石,说明这里曾经是海洋,喜马拉雅山脉形成的原因是亚欧板块和印度洋板块的碰撞挤压形成的。
所以答案是:(1)上海;苏州;杭州;(2)防晒霜:地势高,空气稀薄,光照强; (3)青藏;牦牛;(4)青稞;河谷;(5)喜马拉雅;由于板块之间的碰撞、挤压。

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